{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T09:45:24Z","timestamp":1791884724038,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52373189"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52373189"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52025033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52025033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22361132530"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22361132530"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Core\u2010asymmetric acceptors, which combine the advantages of electron\u2010deficient cores and molecular asymmetry, represent a promising yet underexplored design strategy for organic solar cells. Herein, we designed and synthesized two asymmetric 1,2,4\u2010benzotriazine\u2010based acceptors, H\u2010Th and H\u2010Th\u2010FN, both featuring a chlorinated thiophene unit side\u2010grafted onto the central core. The electron\u2010rich thiophene modulates the strong electron deficiency of the triazine core, while effective orbital overlap enhances molecular rigidity. Notably, H\u2010Th\u2010FN incorporates a fluoronaphthalene terminal to achieve dual \u03c0\u2010conjugation extension in the central core and end group, thereby affording a narrower bandgap and weaker electron\u2010phonon coupling. This structural strategy optimizes intermolecular packing, suppresses aggregation\u2010caused quenching, and reduces non\u2010radiative recombination loss to as low as 0.213 eV. As a result, the PM6:H\u2010Th\u2010FN binary device achieves a power conversion efficiency of 19.67%, while the corresponding ternary device achieves an impressive efficiency of 20.74%. This work develops a family of 1,2,4\u2010benzotriazine\u2010based acceptors for high\u2010performance organic solar cells, underscoring the advantages of central\u2010core asymmetry and its broad potential.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.76252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T08:53:42Z","timestamp":1791881622000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["1,2,4\u2010Benzotriazine\u2010Based Asymmetric Acceptors with Dual \u03c0\u2010Conjugation Extension Achieve 20.74% Efficiency in Organic Solar Cells"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Wendi","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Elemento\u2010Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials Institute of Polymer Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University  Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiansai","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Elemento\u2010Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials Institute of Polymer Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University  Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenkai","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering National Institute for Advanced Materials Nankai University  Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Elemento\u2010Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials Institute of Polymer Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University  Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruohan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Elemento\u2010Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials Institute of Polymer Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University  Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1826-3736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guankui","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering National Institute for Advanced Materials Nankai University  Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1384-183X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhaoyang","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Elemento\u2010Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials Institute of Polymer Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University  Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenxi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Elemento\u2010Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials Institute of Polymer Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University  Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5266-8510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangjian","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Elemento\u2010Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials Institute of Polymer Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University  Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1448-8177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongsheng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Elemento\u2010Organic Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials Institute of Polymer Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University  Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1772","article-title":"Ultrathin and Lightweight Organic Solar Cells With High Flexibility","volume":"3","author":"Kaltenbrunner M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2018.3","article-title":"Non\u2010Fullerene Acceptors for Organic Solar Cells","volume":"3","author":"Yan C.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esci.2022.10.010","article-title":"Recent Progress in Flexible Organic Solar Cells","volume":"3","author":"Li S.","year":"2023","journal-title":"eScience"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2025.102173","article-title":"Scalable Polymer for Large\u2010Area Semitransparent Organic Photovoltaics","volume":"9","author":"Xie D.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2024.08.001","article-title":"Achieving 20.8% Organic Solar Cells Via Additive\u2010Assisted Layer\u2010By\u2010Layer Fabrication with Bulk p\u2010i\u2010n Structure and Improved Optical Management","volume":"8","author":"Zhu L.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-024-02062-0","article-title":"Organic Solar Cells with 20.82% Efficiency and High Tolerance of Active Layer Thickness Through Crystallization Sequence Manipulation","volume":"24","author":"Chen H.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-025-01862-1","article-title":"Two\u2010Step Crystallization Modulated Through Acenaphthene Enabling 21% Binary Organic Solar Cells and 83.2% Fill Factor","volume":"10","author":"Fu J.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature Energy"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-025-02305-8","article-title":"Organic Solar Cells With 21% Efficiency Enabled by a Hybrid Interfacial Layer with Dual\u2010Component Synergy","volume":"24","author":"Li C.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4590","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-026-71199-0","article-title":"Interchain Supramolecular Interactions Drive Nearly 21% Efficiency Organic Solar Cells","volume":"17","author":"Gao W.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202520669","article-title":"Homology\u2010Guided Zwitterionic Interlayers for 21% Efficiency Non\u2010Fullerene Organic Solar Cells","volume":"38","author":"Wang Y.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Advanced Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202524341","article-title":"Dimeric Acceptor with Small Singlet\u2010Triplet Energy Gap Enables Suppressed Triplet Loss and 20.85% Efficiency of Organic Solar Cells","volume":"65","author":"Guo L.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201404317","article-title":"An Electron Acceptor Challenging Fullerenes for Efficient Polymer Solar Cells","volume":"27","author":"Lin Y.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Advanced Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201808356","article-title":"Achieving Over 15% Efficiency in Organic Photovoltaic Cells via Copolymer Design","volume":"31","author":"Cui Y.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Advanced Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2019.01.004","article-title":"Single\u2010Junction Organic Solar Cell with over 15% Efficiency Using Fused\u2010Ring Acceptor with Electron\u2010Deficient Core","volume":"3","author":"Yuan J.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15246","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c07083","article-title":"A Non\u2010fullerene Acceptor with Enhanced Intermolecular \u03c0\u2010Core Interaction for High\u2010Performance Organic Solar Cells","volume":"142","author":"Lin F.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2608","DOI":"10.1002\/cphc.201900793","article-title":"Building Blocks for High\u2010Efficiency Organic Photovoltaics: Interplay of Molecular, Crystal, and Electronic Properties in Post\u2010Fullerene ITIC Ensembles","volume":"20","author":"Swick S. M.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemphyschem"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3943","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17867-1","article-title":"Delocalization of Exciton and Electron Wavefunction in Non\u2010Fullerene Acceptor Molecules Enables Efficient Organic Solar Cells","volume":"11","author":"Zhang G.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2019.07.005","article-title":"Efficient Organic Solar Cells Achieved at a Low Energy Loss","volume":"64","author":"Liu W.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-08386-9","article-title":"Enabling Low Voltage Losses and High Photocurrent in Fullerene\u2010Free Organic Photovoltaics","volume":"10","author":"Yuan J.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426-022-1264-y","article-title":"Lowing the Energy Loss of Organic Solar Cells by Molecular Packing Engineering Via Multiple Molecular Conjugation Extension","volume":"65","author":"Chen H.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science China Chemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202304449","article-title":"High\u2010Efficiency Organic Solar Cells Enabled by Non\u2010Fullerene Acceptors with Benzimidazole as the Central Core","volume":"33","author":"Wang J.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Advanced Functional Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18741","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c08557","article-title":"Selenium Heterocyclic Electron Acceptor with Small Urbach Energy for As\u2010Cast High\u2010Performance Organic Solar Cells","volume":"142","author":"Zhang Z.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202500450","article-title":"Asymmetric Acceptors with Benzotriazine Central Core Achieving 19.63% Efficiency in Organic Solar Cells","volume":"13","author":"Han Q.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Advanced Optical Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202204154","article-title":"Simultaneous Improvements in Efficiency and Stability of Organic Solar Cells via a Symmetric\u2010Asymmetric Dual\u2010Acceptor Strategy","volume":"13","author":"He C.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Advanced Energy Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202512237","article-title":"Halogenation\u2010Engineered Acceptor Enables 20.14% Efficiency in Hydrocarbon\u2010Solvent Processed OSCs: From Binary Trade\u2010Offs to Ternary Synergy in Exciton and Energy Loss Management","volume":"64","author":"Zhang J.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1002\/cjoc.70446","article-title":"Heteroatom\u2010Tailored Benzo[1,2,4]triazine Core: A Promising Building Block for High\u2010Efficiency Non\u2010Fullerene Acceptors \u2020","volume":"44","author":"Deng Z.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Chemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202205975","article-title":"The Intrinsic Role of the Fusion Mode and Electron\u2010Deficient Core in Fused\u2010Ring Electron Acceptors for Organic Photovoltaics","volume":"61","author":"Guo Y.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6844","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EE02467B","article-title":"C\u2010Shaped Ortho \u2010Benzodipyrrole\u2010Based Acceptors with Different Electronic Effects of Top Substituents for As\u2010Cast Green\u2010Solvent Processed High\u2010Performance Organic Solar Cells","volume":"17","author":"Gong Y.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy & Environmental Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202000635","article-title":"Fluorinating \u03c0\u2010Extended Molecular Acceptors Yields Highly Connected Crystal Structures and Low Reorganization Energies for Efficient Solar Cells","volume":"10","author":"Swick S. M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Advanced Energy Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7908","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.7b02811","article-title":"An A\u2010D\u2010A Type Small\u2010Molecule Electron Acceptor with End\u2010Extended Conjugation for High Performance Organic Solar Cells","volume":"29","author":"Feng H.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemistry of Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/solr.202100008","article-title":"Optimizing the Charge Carrier and Light Management of Nonfullerene Acceptors for Efficient Organic Solar Cells with Small Nonradiative Energy Losses","volume":"5","author":"Shi Y.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Solar RRL"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.8b00825","article-title":"Asymmetrical Small Molecule Acceptor Enabling Nonfullerene Polymer Solar Cell with Fill Factor Approaching 79%","volume":"3","author":"Gao W.","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Energy Letters"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1021\/ar900233v","article-title":"The Spectral Signatures of Frenkel Polarons in H\u2010 and J\u2010Aggregates","volume":"43","author":"Spano F. C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Accounts of Chemical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202517029","article-title":"Regulating H\u2010\/J\u2010Aggregation and Suppressing Exciton\u2010Vibration Coupling of Fused Ring Electron Acceptors Enable 20.51% Efficiency of Organic Solar Cells","volume":"38","author":"Zhu Y.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Advanced Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-019-0573-5","article-title":"High\u2010Efficiency Organic Solar Cells with Low Non\u2010Radiative Recombination Loss and Low Energetic Disorder","volume":"14","author":"Liu S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Photonics"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6362","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b01465","article-title":"Hybridization of Local Exciton and Charge\u2010Transfer States Reduces Nonradiative Voltage Losses in Organic Solar Cells","volume":"141","author":"Eisner F. D.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3256","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30927-y","article-title":"Small Reorganization Energy Acceptors Enable Low Energy Losses in Non\u2010Fullerene Organic Solar Cells","volume":"13","author":"Shi Y.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16959","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CP02093J","article-title":"Resolving the Ambiguity in the Relation Between Stokes Shift and Huang\u2013Rhys Parameter","volume":"17","author":"Jong M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202407297","article-title":"Jamming Giant Molecules at Interface in Organic Photovoltaics to Improve Performance and Stability","volume":"36","author":"Zhang M.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Advanced Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43629","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c13302","article-title":"Central Core\u2010Twisted Conformation Acceptors Achieving 20.60% Efficiency via Suppression of Nonradiative Losses without Sacrificing Current and Fill Factor in Binary Organic Solar Cells","volume":"147","author":"Wang R.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45947","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c08785","article-title":"Dihedral Restrained Molecular Dynamics Aligns Simulated and Experimental Crystallinity in Organic Solar Cells","volume":"17","author":"Zhao W.","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-022-01244-y","article-title":"Single\u2010Junction Organic Solar Cells With Over 19% Efficiency Enabled by a Refined Double\u2010Fibril Network Morphology","volume":"21","author":"Zhu L.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature Materials"}],"container-title":["Small"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.76252","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/smll.76252","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.76252","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T08:53:47Z","timestamp":1791881627000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smll.76252"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smll.76252"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.76252","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1613-6810","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-6829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-08-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e76252"}}