{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T11:42:12Z","timestamp":1792582932490,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":272,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006579","name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CEIEC\u20102025\u2010ZM02\u20100021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEIEC\u20102025\u2010ZM02\u20100021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006579","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, awarded for pioneering contributions to metal\u2013organic frameworks (MOFs), underscores their revolutionary impact and growing importance in advanced separation technologies. Hybrid porous media that integrate crystalline MOFs within polyimide matrices represent a state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art platform for tackling the global water\u2010energy nexus. Nevertheless, their practical performance is often constrained by interfacial incompatibility and inherent structural trade\u2010offs between rigidity and flexibility. This review establishes a unified \u201crigid\u2010flexible coupling\u201d design paradigm, systematically dissecting interfacial engineering strategies that convert weak physical interactions into chemically welded interfaces via covalent grafting, hydrogen bonding, and defect\u2010mediated coordination. Particular focus is given to the dimensional evolution from two\u2010dimensional mixed\u2010matrix membranes to three\u2010dimensional hierarchical aerogels, which signifies a pivotal shift in mass transport from diffusion\u2010controlled to convection\u2010dominated regimes. Building on this framework, the review elucidates how hierarchical architectures enable multifunctional capabilities, including selective ion separation through Donnan exclusion, Janus\u2010wettability\u2010governed multiphase separation, and photothermal\u2010assisted remediation of high\u2010viscosity crude oil. Finally, it distills materials design principles and discusses emerging frontiers in artificial\u2010intelligence\u2010driven materials discovery and four\u2010dimensional\u2010responsive systems. By bridging interfacial chemistry, structural hierarchy, and transport physics, this review offers a comprehensive blueprint for the rational design of next\u2010generation hybrid porous media for sustainable environmental technologies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.76264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T11:02:41Z","timestamp":1792580561000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The \u201cRigid\u2010Flexible Coupling\u201d Blueprint: Chemically Welded MOF\/Polyimide Porous Hybrids for Multifunctional Separations"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Yixuan","family":"Yin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Organic\u2010Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haowen","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Organic\u2010Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Organic\u2010Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8787-1268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Organic\u2010Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00160a038"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00197a079"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1521\u20103773(20000616)39:12<2081::AID\u2010ANIE2081>3.0.CO;2\u2010A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1230444"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200300610"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01650"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja308229p"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C3SC52633J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.9b00685"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.9b00113"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2022.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.76.184106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.0c00236"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06599"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/532435a"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1500323"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestengg.1c00282"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.116919"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2016.18"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.113160"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2008.04.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aab0530"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2011.2988"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1200488"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0MA00087F"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2021.119441"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7EW00020K"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjche.2017.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jz501586e"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enchem.2019.100006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.7b04132"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.9b00746"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscentsci.0c00678"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CS01057K"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CS00362A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C0CS00147C"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9SC04961D"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2019.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2022.214520"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjche.2022.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3SC03659F"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C3CS60472A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.9b00575"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TA07294E"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2019.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtchem.2024.101895"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/apj.2970"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b17820"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2012.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2018.04.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie3004336"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.118617"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.118786"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c4cs00437j"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6QI00042H"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma9814548"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0376\u20107388(95)00102\u2010I"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1MA00630D"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2010.08.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2020.00534"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.129713"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.2c00843"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja8057953"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201704303"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr5002589"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/am507268c"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NR00096J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2004.05.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201701109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2019.00897"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2021.120140"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","volume-title":"Principles of Polymer Chemistry","author":"Flory P. J.","year":"1953"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.4c01400"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.4c02483"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4805"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2019.109982"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C2DT31550E"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2016.78"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201903243"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b07500"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2019.117775"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b10150"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c00917"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.4c03272"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7SC04152G"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.9b09384"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memlet.2022.100029"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adk5846"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.0c00984"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/am504742q"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.6b02749"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym17121607"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TA02308J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c19554"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.126938"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c19446"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6NJ02013E"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2015.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes12010034"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C3TA10438A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00582"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b08964"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c18621"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.3c02916"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/am500081e"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b02539"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c14639"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.8b10138"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C2CS35378D"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.155275"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.169224"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2021.08.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2025.132370"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201907176"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2012.11.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.121087"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2018.12.064"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2014.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes10070154"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C4GC00701H"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr3003888"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pr6090172"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2005.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coche.2016.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2009.12.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202314206"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.117387"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.7b01718"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.1c04922"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2011.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes3040331"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TA03739E"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376\u20107388(00)80877\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ma010780b"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2020.118049"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2014.03.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2005.12.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.122784"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c01486"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202008006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.134335"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.114523"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.10268"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.135170"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.05.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.119047"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124765"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.3c01250"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hazadv.2025.100824"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202105502"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c10664"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130339"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.4c00845"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/app.47179"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.200700270"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pen.25472"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5RA06821E"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4RA00625A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.163538"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2022.08.144"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.121881"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/am2014635"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b20420"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010021\u201024388\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2019.01.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/gels10100667"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009\u20102509(03)00212\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2004.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.123223"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2018.06.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.9b01611"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2018.06.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2020.157383"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201\u2010019\u20100927\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cherd.2013.08.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43938\u2010024\u201000064\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128684"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c20369"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2022.103441"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2024.123411"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0MA00291G"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e08961"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2024.134019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dwt.2024.100305"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.125149"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.04.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.7b04202"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.3c00955"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.5c00411"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.124412"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.128273"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.133387"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.120467"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.109744"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2017.02.060"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2019.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.123310"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omx.2021.100090"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126466"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.137603"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201102616"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b03625"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b05137"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.2c01905"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2022.130515"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010023\u201038419\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2025.136016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.125420"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_212_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2021.127422"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_213_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c01136"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b03322"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b11277"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_216_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.144356"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_217_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127543"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2022.115643"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_219_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.125701"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_220_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.134698"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_221_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.2c02567"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_222_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c08167"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_223_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2022.115862"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_224_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2023.04.073"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_225_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2024.118129"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_226_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xcrp.2020.100310"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_227_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43246\u2010024\u201000544\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_228_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2018.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_229_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwz030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_230_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.141909"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_231_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.4c01960"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_232_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.135862"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_233_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2025.134539"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_234_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.144332"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_235_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c09703"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_236_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TA03004G"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_237_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/ntrev\u20102022\u20100449"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_238_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TA00779A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_239_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.05.178"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_240_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2020.02.097"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_241_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TA06480G"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_242_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.127772"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_243_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.125865"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_244_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.143532"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_245_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.128327"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_246_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.11.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_247_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.06.064"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_248_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1RA05856H"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_249_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2SC04314A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_250_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.3c02115"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_251_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.2c05048"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_252_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cryst8090338"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_253_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep41640"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_254_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.137098"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_255_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2021.101616"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_256_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.135953"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_257_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202402942"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_258_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2018.12.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_259_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2018.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_260_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CS00109F"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_261_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2015.08.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_262_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TA09932B"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_263_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C4GC00313F"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_264_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CC04133J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_265_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00629"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_266_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2015.18"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_267_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122612"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_268_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2025.128346"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_269_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c09553"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_270_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201900599"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_271_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b11626"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_272_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EE03658D"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_273_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0964\u20101726\/23\/9\/094007"}],"container-title":["Small"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.76264","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/smll.76264","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smll.76264","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T11:02:43Z","timestamp":1792580563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smll.76264"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]]},"references-count":272,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smll.76264"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smll.76264","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1613-6810","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-6829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-07-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e76264"}}