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Biodegradable supercapacitors can safely resorb after completing their function, eliminating secondary surgical removal and reducing long\u2010term foreign\u2010body complications, unlike conventional batteries. This review comprehensively discusses recent advances in degradable supercapacitors, focusing on biocompatible polymers, bioresorbable electrodes, separators, electrolytes, and current collectors. This review critically evaluates the electrochemical performance of biodegradable supercapacitors under physiological conditions, including capacitance retention, cycling stability, and degradation behaviour. Current challenges, such as limited energy density, mechanical instability, precise bioresorption kinetics, and scalability, are discussed. This study addresses key regulatory and safety considerations, including biocompatibility, toxicity, immunogenicity, and pathway approval. Further, outlines strategic future directions: bio\u2010derived carbon, biologically synthesized conductors, self\u2010healing hydrogel electrolytes, stimulus\u2010responsive programmable degradation, and energy\u2010harvesting integration. Emerging frontiers at the intersection of bioelectronics, neuromorphic computing, and living devices, and advocates for standardized benchmarking and circular\u2010economy integration. 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