{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T20:39:40Z","timestamp":1792355980141,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792281600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024CDJGF\u2013017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024CDJGF\u2013017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Autonomous computing systems are crucial for distributed intelligent electronics, yet conventional architectures continue to face challenges in energy efficiency and system integration. Here, we report a self\u2010powered mechanical intelligence paradigm driven by triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs). In this paradigm, mechanical logic units respond to charge inputs of different polarities to establish physical connections with a neural\u2010network\u2010like topology, enabling the construction of 14 basic logic gates. Information encoding and processing are thereby integrated into the mechanical response and structural evolution of the system. This approach, in which ordered logic functions emerge through physical interactions, provides a new pathway toward mechanical intelligence. The resulting self\u2010powered mechanical intelligence integrates logic operations and numerical computation on a single platform. Furthermore, we demonstrate a self\u2010sustained intelligent in\u2010vehicle system, in which the TENG simultaneously provides sensing inputs and drives computation, enabling self\u2010powered real\u2010time monitoring of passenger status. These results demonstrate that TENG\u2010driven self\u2010powered mechanical intelligence can perform information processing, providing a practical pathway toward autonomous and low\u2010maintenance intelligent systems based on mechanical intelligence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.76359","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T19:51:12Z","timestamp":1792353072000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Self\u2010Powered, Neural Network\u2010Inspired Mechanical Intelligence Driven by Triboelectric Nanogenerators"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Xinke","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing University  Chongqing People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro\u2010nano Energy and Sensor Center for High\u2010Entropy Energy and Systems Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing People's Republic of China"},{"name":"School of Nanoscience and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing University  Chongqing People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1149-3328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenpo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing University  Chongqing People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing University  Chongqing People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taoqiang","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing University  Chongqing People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7133-4823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hengyu","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics Chongqing University  Chongqing People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3019-493X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chenguo","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics Chongqing University  Chongqing People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"85","key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.adi2243","article-title":"Mechanical Intelligence Simplifies Control In Terrestrial Limbless Locomotion","volume":"8","author":"Wang T.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science Robotics"},{"issue":"85","key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.adh0972","article-title":"Machine Learning\u2013Driven Self\u2010Discovery Of The Robot Body Morphology","volume":"8","author":"D\u00edaz Ledezma F.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science Robotics"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-023-01676-0","article-title":"Ferroelectric\u2010Defined Reconfigurable Homojunctions For In\u2010Memory Sensing And Computing","volume":"22","author":"Wu G.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Materials"},{"issue":"6197","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1254642","article-title":"A Million Spiking\u2010Neuron Integrated Circuit With A Scalable Communication Network And Interface","volume":"345","author":"Merolla P. 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