{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T04:23:39Z","timestamp":1788841419334,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N000142212697"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N000142212697"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Small Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Laser\u2010induced graphene (LIG) is a novel multifunctional material fabricated from a single\u2010step laser scribing process on a variety of polymers. LIG electronics display exceptional conducting, heating, and sensing properties, which are desirable for customizable circuits within 3D\u2010printed structures. However, the properties of LIG on high\u2010performance additive manufacturing (AM) materials, such as polyetherimide (PEI, trade name Ultem) and polyether ether ketone (PEEK), have not been thoroughly investigated. In this study, LIG is scribed by a blue laser on pure and 3D\u2010printed PEI and PEEK. Remarkably, the LIG's electrical performances represent several of the lowest sheet resistances reported on PEI\u2010 and PEEK\u2010derived LIG to date. These minimal values (1.02\u2009\u03a9\u2009sq\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) and their high conductivities (45.4\u2009S\u2009cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) are also among the best electrical characteristics studied on any LIG precursor. The versatility of LIG electronics for AM is further demonstrated on 3D\u2010printed specimens with laser\u2010scribed heaters and strain gauges. LIG heaters show impressive operating ranges and excellent electrothermal properties; LIG strain gauges exhibit large gauge factors and minimal drift. In these findings, an effective approach to fabricate facile electronics in AM structures by integrating additive and laser manufacturing processes is presented.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smsc.202500022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T14:07:55Z","timestamp":1743775675000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Additive and Laser Manufacturing for Multifunctional Electronics on High\u2010Performance Polymers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Joshua","family":"Vandervelde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Advanced Manufacturing University of Southern California  Los Angeles CA 90007 USA"},{"name":"Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering University of Southern California  Los Angeles CA 90089 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeowon","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Advanced Manufacturing University of Southern California  Los Angeles CA 90007 USA"},{"name":"Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering University of Southern California  Los Angeles CA 90089 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rifat","family":"Shahriar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering University of Southern California  Los Angeles CA 90089 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen B.","family":"Cronin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering University of Southern California  Los Angeles CA 90089 USA"},{"name":"Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Southern California  Los Angeles CA 90089 USA"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry University of Southern California  Los Angeles CA 90089 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