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Density functional theory analyses have illuminated their electronic, optical, vibrational, plasmonic, mechanical, and morphological characteristics. TMNs, including mono\u2010, bi\u2010, and tri\u2010metallic variants, are synthesized via routes like ammonolysis, chemical vapor deposition, electrodeposition, and pyrolysis. Their structural dimensionality (0D\u20133D) significantly influences performance, with structural engineering enhancing their functional characteristics. Applications span photocatalysis (hydrogen evolution reaction, oxygen evolution reaction, overall water splitting, hydrogen peroxide production (H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ), carbon dioxide reduction (CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    RR), and pollutant degradation), electrocatalysis, energy storage (batteries, supercapacitors), and photovoltaics, emphasizing TMNs technological relevance.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smsc.202500331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]],"date-time":"2025-08-08T15:44:52Z","timestamp":1754667892000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Transition Metal Nitrides: Multifunctional Catalysts and Energy Materials with Tailorable Architectures"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8595-2761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Narasimharao","family":"Kitchamsetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National &amp; Local United Engineering Laboratory for Power Batteries Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University  Changchun 130024 P. 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