{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T09:04:24Z","timestamp":1765443864175,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762387200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Small Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study investigates the synergistic interaction of CuO and SnO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    in a heterostructure catalyst (CuO@SnO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) for the conversion of C1 carbon dioxide (CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) reduction products to C2 products and its application in high\u2010performance aqueous Zn\u2010CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    batteries. This synergistic combination enhances the Faradaic efficiency (FE) for ethanol production from 12.5% to 41.8%, shifting the selectivity from C1 to C2 products. The flow\u2010type aqueous Zn\u2010CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    battery exhibits an ultrahigh power density of 6.5\u2009mW cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    , demonstrates a high discharge voltage of 0.9\u2009V, and maintains stable operation over 140 cycles, underscoring the catalyst's exceptional reversibility and durability. During battery discharge, the system achieves a FE of 36.86% for ethanol production. These results highlight the pivotal role of the CuO@SnO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    synergy in optimizing CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    conversion efficiency while generating electrical energy. The findings advance the development of dual\u2010function energy storage systems that integrate renewable electricity generation with sustainable CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    utilization, paving the way for industrial\u2010scale applications.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smsc.202500434","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T23:41:51Z","timestamp":1762472511000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Synergistic Heterostructure Catalyst for Enhanced CO\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    \u2010to\u2010C2 Conversion and High\u2010Performance Aqueous Zn\u2010CO\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    Batteries"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1245-8994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Kashif","family":"Aslam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering College of Engineering UAE University  Al Ain 15551 Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iftikhar","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong  83 Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sidra","family":"Hameed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of 210094 Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology  Nanjing 400715 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Battery Materials and Technologies School of Materials &amp; Energy Southwest University  Chongqing 400715 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Ehtasham","family":"ul Haq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of 210094 Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology  Nanjing 400715 P. R. 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