{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T19:06:10Z","timestamp":1791572770726,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,30]],"date-time":"2022-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012664","name":"International Joint Laboratory for MicroNano Manufacturing and Measurement Technologies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20DZ2291300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20DZ2291300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012664","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small Methods"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Numerous materials in micro\u2010 or nanoscale hierarchical structures with surface gradients serve as the enablers in directional liquid transportation. However, concurrent high\u2010speed and long\u2010range liquid transport is yet to be fully realized so far. Here, an overall\u2010improved approach is achieved in both water transport distance and velocity aspects using a 2D periodic Janus gradient structure, which is inspired by the Janus\u2010wettable desert beetle back, tapered asymmetric cacti spine, and periodic\n                    <jats:italic>Nepenthes alata<\/jats:italic>\n                    microcavity. This 2D channel can efficiently regulate the kinetics of liquid transport within its confined structure, in which the terminal potential well and periodic Janus topological structure enable sustaining water propelling through a long distance. In addition, the rapidly formed aqueous film facilitates a high initial momentum and fast transport of liquid droplets along the channel, achieving an averaged velocity of over 400\u00a0mm s\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    and a maximum normalized transport distance of 23.4 for a 3\u00a0\u00b5L droplet, as well as an ultralow liquid volume loss of 6.02% upon high\u2010flux water transport. This scalable, controllable, and easy\u2010fabricable 2D water transport system provides an insightful pathway in realizing high\u2010performance water manipulation and possibly facilitates substantial innovative applications in multidisciplinary fields.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202200812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,30]],"date-time":"2022-10-30T23:21:41Z","timestamp":1667172101000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["High\u2010Performance Directional Water Transport Using a Two\u2010Dimensional Periodic Janus Gradient Structure"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Dongdong","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro\/Nano Fabrication Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai 200240 China"},{"name":"Department of Micro\/Nano Electronics School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai 200240 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3906-4645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bao Yue","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering STEM College RMIT University  Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guilian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science  Shanghai 201620 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunna","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro\/Nano Fabrication Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai 200240 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaofeng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro\/Nano Fabrication Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai 200240 China"},{"name":"Department of Micro\/Nano Electronics School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai 200240 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7609-757X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guifu","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro\/Nano Fabrication Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai 200240 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.fluid.36.050802.122124"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aat2816"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-019-0440-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aao5323"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16956"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201706665"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1506874112"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4868"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15738"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-018-0261-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aai8977"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature19344"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200290020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200601946"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la703821h"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35015073"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35102108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abb5528"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08729"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1156023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-018-0171-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature17189"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2253"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2015.0415"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b13286"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2011935117"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abb4540"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201607514"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1821493116"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aao3530"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202011288"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202000081"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TA02095K"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b09219"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C3LC51406D"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","first-page":"71","volume":"38","author":"Qu\u00e9r\u00e9 D.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201705091"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.283.5398.46"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b00806"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms3276"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.12.094"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4802926"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2lc40849j"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abg7552"}],"container-title":["Small Methods"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smtd.202200812","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/smtd.202200812","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smtd.202200812","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T16:32:52Z","timestamp":1692549172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smtd.202200812"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,30]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smtd.202200812"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smtd.202200812","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2366-9608","2366-9608"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2366-9608","type":"print"},{"value":"2366-9608","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-06-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-10-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2200812"}}