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The material is fabricated by coating a lithographically patterned interlocked micropillar array (synthetic paper) with a hydrophobic spray, yielding a porous, low\u2010cost surface with a water contact angle of 155.2\u00b0 \u00b1 1.6\u00b0 and a sliding angle of 3.8\u00b0 \u00b1 0.3\u00b0. When partially exposed to air, SUSP rapidly restores a depleted plastron in sub\u2010second timescales (e.g., 0.23 s for a 0.5\u00a0cm wide sample) and maintains full plastron coverage for over 12 h in degassed water, significantly outperforming fully submerged controls. Parametric studies reveal that plastron recovery kinetics depend on capillary width, immersion depth, and liquid surface tension. SUSP also demonstrates practical functionalities: it enables efficient underwater bubble collection, directional transport, and reduces hydrodynamic drag by up to 4.3% by preserving a continuous air layer under flow. Even in mud\u2010rich environments, SUSP retains its superhydrophobicity, highlighting its robustness for applications in marine antifouling, drag reduction, and underwater gas management. This work presents a biomimetic, passive strategy for achieving durable and self\u2010replenishing superhydrophobicity in submerged conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.70747","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T10:06:02Z","timestamp":1780049162000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["OSTE Superhydrophobic Synthetic Paper (SUSP) with Superior Plastron Stability by Capillary Effect"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1982-8710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haonan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Shantou University  Shantou China"},{"name":"School of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Shenzhen 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