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In soft\u2010gel electrodes, oxidized anthraquinone derivatives can remain confined within the original matrix, whereas reduction may alter charge distribution, protonation, polarity, ion association, and hydration affinity, promoting migration into water\u2010rich regions and the bulk electrolyte. This review interprets this instability as a coupled phase\u2010partitioning and transport problem rather than simply insufficient gel density. Inspired by functional separators, we discuss electrode\u2010internal selective\u2010confinement strategies, including physical confinement, reversible anchoring, electrostatic and solvation regulation, conductive interception, catalytic conversion, and structural stabilization. The key design target is reversible retention: reduced anthraquinone species should be delayed from escaping while remaining electronically connected and ionically accessible for subsequent oxidation. Future efforts should clarify reduced\u2010state speciation, balance retention\u2010transport\u2010reversibility trade\u2010offs, and establish standardized evaluation methods for soft\u2010gel electrode systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.71030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T05:07:12Z","timestamp":1788930432000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Separator\u2010Inspired Redox\u2010State\u2010Selective Confinement for Reversible Retention in Anthraquinone\u2010Based Aqueous Soft\u2010Gel Electrode Batteries"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2288-4893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaiqiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University  Nanjing Jiangsu Province 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