{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T13:51:31Z","timestamp":1791294691667,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":194,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791244800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["L253029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L253029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small Methods"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Developing sustainable, scalable, low\u2010cost adsorbents constitutes a core prerequisite to realize practically viable CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    capture technologies. Biomass\u2010derived porous carbons represent attractive candidate sorbents owing to renewable raw feedstocks, tailorable pore architecture, intrinsic hydrophobic character, and moderate regeneration energy demand. This review adopts a methodology\u2010 and engineering\u2010driven perspective to examine rational design principles, scalable fabrication routes, and structural engineering strategies of biomass\u2010derived adsorbents for high\u2010efficiency CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    capture. Material\u2010level links between manufacturing pathways, physicochemical features, and resultant CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    adsorption performance are critically analyzed, covering a broad suite of carbonization, activation, and surface\u2010modification approaches. Beyond material characteristics, engineering\u2010relevant aspects are addressed, including pelletization of powdered sorbents, reactor configuration, and practical implementation within PSA (pressure swing adsorption), VSA (vacuum swing adsorption), and TSA (temperature swing adsorption) cyclic adsorption workflows for industrial\u2010scale deployment. Key existing bottlenecks are outlined, such as lack of standardized synthesis workflows, insufficient anti\u2010contamination performance, barriers for large\u2010scale manufacturing, and absence of unified performance\u2010assessment benchmarks. Corresponding future research avenues are suggested to promote the translation of lab\u2010scale biomass\u2010derived adsorbent research toward real\u2010world CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2010capture practice.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.71059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T12:56:07Z","timestamp":1791291367000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Synthetic Methodologies and Structural Engineering of Biomass\u2010Derived Adsorbents for CO\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    Capture"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8992-8648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Song\u2010Chan","family":"Pak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing  Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Pyongyang University of Transport  Pyongyang Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengyu","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0353-2988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Myong\u2010Hyok","family":"Paek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing  Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Mechanical Manufacturing Engineering Pyongyang University of Mechanical Engineering  Pyongyang Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaxin","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuansong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shunzheng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5464-048X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaolong","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9450-3500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Honghong","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-024-07003-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esr.2024.101421"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2022.112413"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2021.05.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1557\/s43577-022-00313-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121147"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.3c00445"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtsust.2023.100483"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.174887"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44246-026-00264-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2024.114484"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2024.216380"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.1c01618"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie200686q"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.0c04547"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3GC00636K"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.165890"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109582"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2024.12.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2022.08.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2025.134318"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113954"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2022.101890"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.4c02513"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1750-5836(07)00094-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en18133539"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2010.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2022.107437"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7EE02342A"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2024.102727"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.110490"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2024.134006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.121734"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-025-36546-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjche.2020.11.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/catal10111293"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.07.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ef200765f"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2019.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.10.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b16732"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2023.133942"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2025.106835"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2016.12.087"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b16574"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10450-009-9200-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2016.04.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2020.110261"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.111808"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings15030334"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0DT01081B"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2dt30372h"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cc34482c"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b02471"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.5c00485"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10904-025-03852-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2017.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2014.08.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2018.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182212142"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.03.342"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2018.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2018.06.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.11.053"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2013.09.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.105374"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2023.07.216"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201601545"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.151817"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2022.118746"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym17172375"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/inventions10050078"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2025.136962"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.122089"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.143095"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2025.135259"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202504877"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-45314-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24722"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2024.123957"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122502"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0958305X221093465"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42773-024-00350-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668\u2010024\u201005841\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-022-02203-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4RA04537H"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2018.10.096"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2021.101641"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.0c00415"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.133367"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.129403"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-32285-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-07734-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.170349"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es401286p"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149296"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.partic.2025.07.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cep.2020.107830"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2013.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10098-014-0788-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2012.05.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.01.092"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2022.102071"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.106798"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139845"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2009.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2025.134678"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.124595"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2023.117582"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2025.120149"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.114182"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.128826"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2024.133555"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2025.107466"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.120592"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2025.103079"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.156135"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42773-024-00310-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2024.132987"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.119899"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.125891"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp412588f"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2024.129177"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2015.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.08.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.121295"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140173"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su131911061"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hazadv.2022.100134"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-1481(03)00137-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ef0502397"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-021-01311-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.02.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_136_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Hydrothermal Carbonization of Biomass: Design of a Bench\u2010Scale Reactor for Evaluating the Heat of Reaction","volume":"65","author":"Merzari F.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Transactions"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.09.072"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.7b02845"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2018.09.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.130171"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2024.107541"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_142_1","first-page":"1376","article-title":"Valorization of Corn Processing Waste as Adsorbents for Soil and Water Remediation: A Systematic and Comparative Review of Native Biomass","volume":"14","author":"Simi\u0107 M.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Hydrochar, and Biochar, Processes"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2023.106004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1053"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.11.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.133764"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2025.108010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2016.10.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111708"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2019.03.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2025.134922"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37934\/progee.20.1.115"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48130\/scm-0026-0015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA23748G"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44246-024-00141-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.124090"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-022-03640-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2018.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2024.132103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en12234565"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-28023-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2017.03.1355"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.113624"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie070831e"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2022.101069"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjche.2018.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.5c00513"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2019.102902"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2022.108759"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2017.01.158"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2019.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es405668f"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2014.12.090"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2019.03.141"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2025.107699"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2017.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie201057p"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2017.03.1369"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.06.100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.0c05951"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2016.11.066"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2017.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie070831e"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2011.07.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-023-01589-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/982934"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2020.100849"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b03283"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12155-020-10205-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2021.101791"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2021.101491"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.131968"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_194_1","volume-title":"Technology Readiness and Costs of CCS","author":"David K.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2022.119156"}],"container-title":["Small Methods"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smtd.71059","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/smtd.71059","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/smtd.71059","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T12:56:10Z","timestamp":1791291370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/smtd.71059"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]]},"references-count":194,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/smtd.71059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smtd.71059","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2366-9608","2366-9608"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2366-9608","type":"print"},{"value":"2366-9608","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e71059"}}