{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T13:54:24Z","timestamp":1790862864994,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52572311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52572311"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52472293"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52472293"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52303143"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52303143"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022TQ0022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022TQ0022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022M720012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022M720012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Small Methods"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Superhydrophobic surfaces (SHSs) show great promise for anti\u2010icing by repelling supercooled water, delaying ice nucleation, and reducing ice adhesion, yet their practical applications are limited by poor durability under extreme conditions. Here, we present a multiscale stiff\u2013soft integrated strategy that combines superelliptical topological (SET) microstructures with an intrinsically superhydrophobic nanocomposites to create superelliptical topological SHSs (SET\u2010SHSs) with exceptional robustness and stable water repellency. SET\u2010SHSs are capable of withstanding severe extreme conditions, including prolonged mechanical abrasion (12.25\u00a0kPa, 16 m), UV aging (&gt;300\u00a0h), cryogenic (\u2212196\u00b0C, &gt;300\u00a0h) and high\u2010temperature (350\u00b0C, &gt;20\u00a0h), and violent rainstorms (Beaufort scale 11). Moreover, SET\u2010SHSs exhibit outstanding anti\u2010icing performance at \u221220\u00b0C, with a superior icing delay ratio of 24.7 compared to other SHSs. Under quasi\u2010steady cooling (\u22120.90\u00b0C min\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), the static icing delay time was as high as 881 s, owing to a low solid\u2212liquid contact fraction (\u223c10%) and a reduced ice nucleation temperature (\u221213.9\u00b0C). Moreover, effective ice protection was maintained in an ice wind tunnel (10 m s\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    , \u221210\u00b0C) under a low applied heat flux density of 0.7\u00a0W cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    . This strategy provides a general approach for designing robust and durable SHSs for applications in extreme environments.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.71087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T12:55:28Z","timestamp":1790859328000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Durable Superelliptical Topological Superhydrophobic Surfaces With Tolerance to Extreme Conditions for High\u2010Performance Anti\u2010Icing"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7815-6326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhijie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianmushan Laboratory  Hangzhou China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bio\u2010inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Beihang University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianmushan Laboratory  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of Aero\u2010Engine Beihang University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4801-4746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University  Beijing 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China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bio\u2010inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Beihang University  Beijing China"},{"name":"School of Materials Design and Engineering Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology  Beijing 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