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Infections with Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, varicella-zoster virus, human herpes virus 6 (HHV-6), B19 parvovirus, human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis A and C viruses and the putative viral agent associated with non-A-G post-hepatitis aplastic anemia have been reported in association with anemia. Nevertheless, a direct cytotoxic effect on erythroid progenitors has been clearly demonstrated only for human parvovirus B19 and evocated for HHV-6. A major role for destructive immunity is strongly suspected in the pathogenesis of anemia associated with the other viral infections. Host genes play a role in the occurrence of virus-induced anemia in animal models, and there are some evidences that genetic background could also influence the occurrence of virus-associated anemia in human.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/stem.725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,2]],"date-time":"2011-09-02T17:06:41Z","timestamp":1314983201000},"page":"1656-1660","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Concise Review: Anemia Caused by Viruses"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Morinet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre des Innovations Th\u00e9rapeutiques en Oncologie et H\u00e9matologie, CHU Saint-Louis, Paris, France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris VII Denis Diderot, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"Leruez-Ville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Virologie, H\u00f4pital Necker-Enfants 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