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GABA produced three types of responses: a brief hyperpolarization (mean reversal potential, \u221272 mV), brief depolarization (mean reversal potential, \u221250 mV), or a prolonged hyperpolarization (mean reversal potential, \u221280 mV). Synaptic potentials included simple or complex EPSPs and EPSPs followed by mono\u2010 or biphasic IPSPs. A comparison of the characteristics of the GABA responses and synaptic potentials indicated that GABA may mediate both phases of the IPSP in these cells. Our results suggest that despite differences in the circuitry of the visual cortex as opposed to other neocortical and allocortical (hippocampal) areas (Mountcastle and Poggio, 1968; Colonnier and Rossignol, 1969; Creutzfeldt, 1978; Kuhlenbeck, 1978), the inhibitory control of cortical pyramidal and nonpyramidal neurons by GABA is quite similar.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/syn.890020607","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T15:32:51Z","timestamp":1104593571000},"page":"619-626","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Physiological correlates of responses to gamma\u2010aminobutyric acid (GABA) recorded from rat visual cortical neurons in vitro"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Helen E.","family":"Scharfman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Sarvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1982.sp014255"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(87)90671-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"321","volume-title":"Amino Acid Neurotransmitters","author":"Brown D. 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