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The oil industry emphasizes economic diversification, aiming to produce high\u2010value products from these low petroleum fractions through cost\u2010effective and sustainable methods. Controlled autoxidation (oxidation with air) has the potential to produce industrially important oxygenates, including alcohols, and ketones, from the low\u2010value light petroleum fractions. The produced alcohols can also be converted to olefin through catalytic dehydration. Following controlled autoxidation, the low\u2010value heavy petroleum fractions can be utilized to produce value\u2010added products, including carbon fiber precursors. It would reduce the production cost of a highly demandable product, carbon fiber. This review highlights the prospect of developing an alternative, sustainable, and economic method to produce value\u2010added products from the low\u2010value petroleum fractions following a controlled autoxidation approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/tcr.202400015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T13:41:15Z","timestamp":1713361275000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Prospect of Controlled Autoxidation to Produce High\u2010Value Products from the Low\u2010Value Petroleum Fractions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1025-8334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad N.","family":"Siddiquee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Refining and Advanced Chemicals King Fahd University of Petroleum &amp; Minerals (KFUPM)  KFUPM Box 5050 Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_1","unstructured":"\u201cJawda Investment Annual Report \u201d 2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.8b04044"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"Research and Markets \u201cGlobal olefin market.\u201d Accessed: Dec. 13 2023. 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