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Since the geometry and electronic structure of COFs are largely determined by their microenvironment, which in turn determines the performance in electrocatalytic processes, the precise integration of atoms of COF building blocks to achieve pre\u2010designed composition, components and functions is the core. This paper focuses on the structural design, synthesis, electrocatalytic mechanism and application of COFs in electrocatalytic CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>RR (types of COFs in electrocatalytic CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>RR, performance evaluation indicators of COFs in electrocatalytic CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>RR, and the relationship between the structure of COFs and electrocatalytic performance). In addition, we also explore the challenges faced by COFs in CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>RR and the corresponding solution strategies. 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