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Several conventional wastewater treatment methods, including flocculation and coagulation, photocatalysis, membrane systems, and adsorption, have been shown to be efficient and limited in their ability to remediate harmful contaminants. However, the rate of achievement observed with all of these methods is frequently connected with the effectiveness and sustainability of the wastewater treatment materials utilized. Metal\u2010organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as a promising solution, offering diverse morphological and chemical properties, such as high surface areas, pore volumes, and tailored regions. This present review focuses on the structural characteristics of MOFs, including surface area, porosity, thermal stability, and adaptability. Sustainable synthesis methods and the applications of MOFs in wastewater treatment through adsorption and photocatalysis of pollutants like dyes, heavy metals, and organic contaminants are discussed. 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