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In some primate populations the incidence of limb abnormalities is significantly higher than in human populations. The etiology of the abnormalities is uncertain and genetic and nongenetic factors may be responsible. Differential mortality and fertility rates are inconclusive; population and pedigreestudies are needed to determine their etiology and possible significance for understanding primate evolution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420040309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,10]],"date-time":"2005-06-10T23:39:27Z","timestamp":1118446767000},"page":"335-341","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Spontaneous congenital limb malformations in nonhuman primates: A review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Laura Newell","family":"Morris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000155199"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196446080-00006","article-title":"Cleft hand: classification,incidence, and treatment","volume":"46","author":"Barsky A. 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