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Craniofacial defects including cleft palate and anomalies of the pinna were common as were ectrodactyly, kyphosis, and muscular\u2010joint contractures. Transposition of the great vessels of the heart occurred in one animal and polycystic kidney and associated urogenital anomalies in another. Shorter treatment periods with similar or higher dosages were not teratogenic and were less fetocidal. Although only relatively long treatment courses were teratogenic, the defects that resulted were morphologically similar to those induced with retinoic acid or other vitamin A compounds in other animal orders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420150109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,11]],"date-time":"2005-06-11T14:13:44Z","timestamp":1118499224000},"page":"65-71","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Teratogenic effects of retinoic acid in pigtail monkeys (<i>Macaca nemestrina<\/i>) I. 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