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This paper discusses syndromes of known genesis, including the aberrant tissue band syndrome, Chemke syndrome, cryptophthalmos syndrome, dyssegmental dwarfism, frontonasal dysplasia, Knobloch syndrome, Meckel syndrome, pseudo\u2010Meckel syndrome, von Voss syndrome, and warfarin syndrome. Associations include a wide range of anomalies that may occur with encephalocele. Some abnormalities are secondary to encephalocele formation; others represent primary noncontiguous embryonic malformations. Associated anomalies include absent corpus callosum, orofacial clefting, craniostenosis, Dandy\u2010Walker defect, Arnold\u2010Chiari defect, ectrodactyly, hemifacial microsomia, hypothalamic\u2010pituitary dysfunction, Klippel\u2010Feil anomaly, iniencephaly, and myelomeningocele. Finally, several other conditions with encephalocele are discussed. Some may represent true low\u2010frequency associations; others are spurious.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420250206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,11]],"date-time":"2005-06-11T14:41:21Z","timestamp":1118500881000},"page":"161-172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Syndromes with cephaloceles"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"M. Michael","family":"Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald J.","family":"Lemire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01401170"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"332","article-title":"Su di un caso di trisomia del gruppo cromosomico 16\u201318","volume":"39","author":"Babini B.","year":"1963","journal-title":"Boll. Soc. Ital. Biol. Sper."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"762","article-title":"Pubert\u00e9 pr\u00e9cose avec tumeur du dienc\u00e9phale. Association \u00e0 un syndrome de Dandy\u2010Walker et \u00e0 ses anomalies dysraphiques","volume":"16","author":"Bach C.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann. Pediatr."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Cranium bifidum. 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