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In the present study, all infants delivered in our program received a renal ultrasound at 2\u20133 days of life. Fifty infants born to cocaine\u2010using women (group I) and 30 born to polydrug, noncocaine\u2010using women (group II) were evaluated. The two groups of women were similar for age, gravidity, and race. Mean birth weight of the infants in the two groups was similar. Seven infants in group I demonstrated genitourinary tract malformations while there were no infants with such malformations in group II. It is hypothesized that the vasoconstrictive effects of cocaine could explain the abnormalities of the genitourinary tract found in the cocaine\u2010exposed infants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420370304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,11]],"date-time":"2005-06-11T15:07:27Z","timestamp":1118502447000},"page":"201-204","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":188,"title":["Maternal cocaine use and genitourinary tract malformations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Ira J.","family":"Chasnoff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gay M.","family":"Chisum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William E.","family":"Kaplan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)61699-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"147A","article-title":"Prune belly syndrome associated with maternal cocaine abuse","volume":"39","author":"Bingol N.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J. 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