{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T15:58:15Z","timestamp":1791129495191,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,6]],"date-time":"2005-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1118016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5635,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Teratology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Amelia, or complete absence of a limb, is a very rare congenital anomaly. The incidence of amelia in a population of 1,213,913 consecutive livebirths in British Columbia during the period 1952\u20131984 was studied using the records of a population\u2010based registry with multiple sources of ascertainment. There were 18 cases of amelia, giving a minimal incidence rate of 0.15 per 10,000 livebirths for this birth defect. Amelia occurred equally frequently in upper and lower limbs, and 11 of 18 (61%) liveborn cases also had malformations of other organ systems. In the group with lower limb amelia a specific pattern of associated malformations, which included omphalocele and diaphragmmatic defects, was identified. There was no evidence for familial recurrence of amelia. Conditions to be considered in differential diagnosis are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420410104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,12]],"date-time":"2005-06-12T04:11:02Z","timestamp":1118549462000},"page":"23-31","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Amelia: Incidence and associated defects in a large population"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Ursula G.","family":"Froster\u2010Iskenius","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia A.","family":"Baird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"109","article-title":"Measuring birth defects and handicapping disorders in the population: the British Columbia Health Surveillance Registry","volume":"136","author":"Baird P. 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