{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T09:36:05Z","timestamp":1772184965934,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,27]],"date-time":"2001-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1001548800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Toxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This article presents results of carbon disulfide exposure assessment in a Chinese viscose rayon factory and represents the cross\u2010sectional study beginning phase of the occupational epidemiological project. The authors measured external exposure levels to carbon disulfide at a Chinese viscose rayon factory and monitored results as internal exposure indexes by testing urine samples of workers exposed to carbon disulfide levels. The rate at which carbon disulfide is metabolized by exposed subjects was demonstrated by 2\u2010thio\u2010thiazolidine\u20104\u2010carboxylic acid (TTCA) concentrations in urine of exposed subjects, which was studied to determine best time points for internal exposure sampling. Carbon disulfide concentrations in the air of the workplace were analyzed with gas chromatography with flame photometric detector (GC\u2010FPD); presence of TTCA in urine samples of subjects was determined using a modified high\u2010performance liquid chromatography method. Kinetics of TTCA excretion was studied by analysis at different time points during and after exposure of workers to carbon disulfide. A total of 155 personal samples were obtained. Carbon disulfide concentration at staple viscose hall was found to be 13.72\u00b11.12 mg\/m<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup> in terms of geometric mean and geometric standard deviation. Carbon disulfide concentration at filament spinning hall was found to be 20.05\u00b11.33 mg\/m<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>. TTCA values of subjects at staple spinning hall were 1.18\u00b10.43 and 1.07\u00b10.38 mg\/g creatinine for subjects working at filament spinning hall. The best time for TTCA sampling is at the end of the exposure\u2013working shift.\u2003\u00a9 2001 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.\u2003Environ Toxicol 16: 377\u2013382, 2001<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/tox.1046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,13]],"date-time":"2004-11-13T21:49:49Z","timestamp":1100382589000},"page":"377-382","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The cross\u2010sectional study of the health effects of occupational exposure to carbon disulfide in a Chinese viscose plant"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fuyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yongyi","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"YongJun","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pinfan","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"de Bacquer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lutgart","family":"Braeckman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Vanhoorne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"TLV and BEI threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices.","author":"American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist (ACGIH)","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10408448309128255"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700080209"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/074823379601200105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800868"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800741"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"52","volume-title":"Toxicology of carbon disulfide.","author":"Djuric D.","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00383244"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00383126"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(97)05476-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"331","article-title":"Identifying Chinese populations in the UK for epidemiological research: experience of a name analysis of the FHSA register","volume":"111","author":"Harland JO","year":"1997","journal-title":"Family Health Services Authority. 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