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The planktivores were fed zooplankton from a natural community that had been preexposed to cell\u2010free extract or to purified toxin (nodularin) of the cyanobacterium <jats:italic>Nodularia spumigena<\/jats:italic>, and the growth, feeding, and pellet production of the planktivores, as well as the toxin content of the pellets, were measured. In addition, radiolabeled nodularin (<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>H\u2010dihydronodularin) was used in separate experiments to measure the vector transfer of nodularin from zooplankton to their predators. During 11\u2010day exposures, dissolved nodularin was transferred to pike larvae and <jats:italic>N. integer<\/jats:italic> via zooplankton at very low rates of accumulation. Treatment with <jats:italic>N. spumigena<\/jats:italic> extract decreased the ingestion and feces production rates of pike larvae. With purified nodularin alone, no such effect could be observed. No effect on molting cycle length, fecal pellet production, C:N ratio, or growth of <jats:italic>N. integer<\/jats:italic> was detected. The results suggest that dissolved cyanobacterial toxins released during bloom decay can have a negative impact on feeding and, hence, on the growth of fish larvae via zooplankton, even without direct contact between cyanobacteria and the fish. \u00a9 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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