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However, existing studies focused on the individual effects of noise and CO exposure and the combined effects of these two factors remain poorly understood. Our study aimed to examine the combined effects of noise and CO exposure on testicular function by constructing individual and combined exposure models. Our findings indicated that combined exposure to noise and CO was associated with a higher risk of testicular damage and male reproductive damage when compared to exposure alone. This was evidenced by poorer semen quality and more severe pathological damage to the testis. This combined exposure led to higher levels of oxidative stress and apoptosis in the testes, with bioinformatics analyses suggesting the signaling pathways involved in these responses. Specifically, activation of the P53 signaling pathway was found to contribute to the testicular damage caused by the combined exposure. Encouragingly, pterostilbene (PTE), a novel phytochemical, alleviated combined exposure\u2010induced testicular damage by reducing oxidative stress and germ cell apoptosis. Overall, we identified joint reproductive toxicity resulting from the exposure to noise and CO, and found that PTE is a promising potential treatment for injuries caused by these factors.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The cover image is based on the Research Article <jats:italic>Effects and possible mechanisms of combined exposure to noise and carbon monoxide on male reproductive system in rats<\/jats:italic> by Yingqing Li et al., <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/tox.23927\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/tox.23927<\/jats:ext-link>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/tox.23927","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,11]],"date-time":"2023-08-11T13:05:17Z","timestamp":1691759117000},"page":"2926-2938","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effects and possible mechanisms of combined exposure to noise and carbon monoxide on male reproductive system in rats"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Yingqing","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Lab of Medical Protection for Electromagnetic Radiation Ministry of Education of China, Institute of Toxicology, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University)  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhonghao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Lab of Medical Protection for Electromagnetic Radiation Ministry of Education of China, Institute of Toxicology, College of Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University)  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiankang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Lab of Medical Protection for Electromagnetic Radiation Ministry of Education of China, Institute of Toxicology, College of 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