{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T11:56:57Z","timestamp":1790683017669,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007917","name":"Agricultural Research Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007917","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Hatch accession #7002745"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Hatch accession #7002745"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004854","name":"New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004854","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Plant Genome"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Scald, caused by the fungus\n                    <jats:italic>Rhynchosporium graminicola<\/jats:italic>\n                    Heinsen 1897, is a major foliar disease in winter malting barley (\n                    <jats:italic>Hordeum vulgare<\/jats:italic>\n                    L). Resistance to scald in winter malting barley is controlled by major and minor resistance genes. We used a population of 377 lines derived from biparental crosses among five winter malting barley parents to analyze resistance to scald and associated agronomic traits. Increased winter survival and later heading dates were negatively correlated with increased resistance, whereas increased height was positively correlated with resistance. A genome\u2010wide association study (GWAS) for resistance to scald was analyzed with multiple models, using 14,789 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 374 lines. The similarities and differences between the models were identified in SNP trait associations and phenotypic effect sizes. SNP associations identified a large region on chromosome 3H across models. Fixed and Random Model Circulating Probability Unification (FarmCPU) identified additional associations on chromosomes 2H, 3H, 4H, and 7H. Linkage disequilibrium on chromosome 3H and GWAS for resistance to scald using the\n                    <jats:italic>Rrs1<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010linked marker, HVS3, as a covariate confirmed\n                    <jats:italic>Rrs1<\/jats:italic>\n                    was segregating in this population. GWAS for winter survival, heading date, and plant height identified associations across the genome, with chromosome 2H showing SNP\u2010trait colocalizations between resistance to scald, winter survival, heading date, and plant height. Breeding for durable resistance to scald in winter malting barley can include pyramiding major resistance loci, such as\n                    <jats:italic>Rrs1<\/jats:italic>\n                    , as well as quantitative trait locus for disease resistance and agronomic traits.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/tpg2.70304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T11:04:06Z","timestamp":1790679846000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Genome\u2010wide association analysis of resistance to scald in an adapted multiparent winter malting barley population"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7388-7245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. M.","family":"Kolkman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science Cornell University  Ithaca New York USA"},{"name":"Plant Pathology and Plant\u2010Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science Cornell University  Ithaca New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1181-7924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. S.","family":"Sepp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science Cornell University  Ithaca New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4548-1808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Kunze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science Cornell University  Ithaca New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9613-270X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G. C.","family":"Bergstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Pathology and Plant\u2010Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science Cornell University  Ithaca New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7367-2663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. E.","family":"Sorrells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Breeding and Genetics Section, School of Integrative Plant Science Cornell University  Ithaca New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40529"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e14315"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1364\u20103703.2012.00811.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/BI9700300"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2017.01792"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"843","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Iranian isolates of barley scald pathogen (Rhynchosporium secalis) making use of molecular markers","volume":"15","author":"Beigi S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO.2002.92.7.710"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","article-title":"Evaluation of Fusarium head blight and foliar diseases on winter malting barley varieties in New York, 2017","volume":"12","author":"Blachez A. F.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Disease Management Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","unstructured":"Bonferroni C. E.(1936).Teoria statistica delle classi e calcolo delle probabilit\u00e0.Pubblicazioni del R Istituto Superiore di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali di Firenze."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517\u20106161.1964.tb00553.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btm308"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420\u20109101.2007.01347.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M213041200"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864\u2010020\u201007258\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00122\u2010023\u201004245\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00122\u2010018\u20103262\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3114\/fuse.2021.07.04"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS\u201007\u201018\u20101190\u2010RE"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","first-page":"705","article-title":"Notes on parasitic fungi in Wisconsin. 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