{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T14:55:05Z","timestamp":1787583305187,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,11]],"date-time":"2020-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":315,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["A&amp;D Transl Res &amp; Clin Interv"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Vascular disease is a common cause of dementia, and often coexists with other brain pathologies such as Alzheimer's disease to cause mixed dementia. Many of the risk factors for vascular disease are treatable. Our objective was to review evidence for diagnosis and treatment of vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) to issue recommendations to clinicians.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A subcommittee of the Canadian Consensus Conference on Diagnosis and Treatment of Dementia (CCCDTD) reviewed areas of emerging evidence. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system was used to assign the quality of the evidence and strength of the recommendations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using standardized diagnostic criteria, managing hypertension to conventional blood pressure targets, and reducing risk for stroke are strongly recommended. Intensive blood pressure lowering in middle\u2010aged adults with vascular risk factors, using acetylsalicylic acid in persons with VCI and covert brain infarctions but not if only white matter lesions are present, and using cholinesterase inhibitors are weakly recommended.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The CCCDTD has provided evidence\u2010based recommendations for diagnosis and management of VCI for use nationally in Canada, that may also be of use worldwide.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/trc2.12056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,11]],"date-time":"2020-11-11T10:26:57Z","timestamp":1605090417000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Canadian Consensus Conference on Diagnosis and Treatment of Dementia (CCCDTD)5: Guidelines for management of vascular cognitive impairment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Eric E.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Hotchkiss Brain Institute University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Barber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Hotchkiss Brain Institute University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thalia S.","family":"Field","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vancouver Stroke Program Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Division of Neurology University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aravind","family":"Ganesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladimir","family":"Hachinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences Western University  London Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David B.","family":"Hogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Hotchkiss Brain Institute University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krista L.","family":"Lanct\u00f4t","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Hurvitz Brain Sciences Research Program Sunnybrook Research Institute and Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. 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