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The increasing incidence of inflammatory bowel disease across the world is challenging the traditional view of IBD as a western disease and represents a unique opportunity to gain an understanding of the disease in diverse ethnic groups and in different socio\u2010economical and geographical environments. However, the continued growth in prevalence in developing countries in the coming years will lead to increased use of health\u2010care resources due to IBD\u2010related complications, costs of drugs and indirect health costs. 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