{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T01:16:16Z","timestamp":1771982176128,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,8]],"date-time":"2014-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1399507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ultrasound in Obstet &amp; Gyne"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>To assess the predictive value of hemoperitoneum for the outcome of methotrexate (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTX<\/jats:styled-content>) treatment of ectopic pregnancy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EP<\/jats:styled-content>)<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>This observational prospective single\u2010center study included women presenting with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EP<\/jats:styled-content> treated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTX<\/jats:styled-content> from November 2007 to November 2009. The percentage of women with hemoperitoneum at the beginning of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTX<\/jats:styled-content> treatment was compared between two groups: those whose treatment was successful and those whose treatment failed. The rate of hemoperitoneum in each group and its value in predicting the outcome of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTX<\/jats:styled-content> treatment of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EP<\/jats:styled-content> were assessed<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTX<\/jats:styled-content> treatment was successful in 69 of 93 (74%) cases. The percentage of women with hemoperitoneum at the beginning of treatment was significantly higher in women in whom <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTX<\/jats:styled-content> treatment failed as compared to those in whom it was successful (15\/24 (62.5%)<\/jats:italic> <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic> <jats:italic>17\/69 (24.6%)<\/jats:italic>; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009<jats:italic>0.001). The likelihood of requiring surgery following treatment with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTX<\/jats:styled-content> was higher in women with hemoperitoneum (odds ratio, 5.1; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>, 1.74\u201315.14). Study of the diagnostic performance of hemoperitoneum in predicting the need for surgical treatment after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTX<\/jats:styled-content> treatment revealed a sensitivity of 0.63, a specificity of 0.76, a positive predictive value of 0.47 and a negative predictive value of 0.85<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>The presence of hemoperitoneum appears to be a risk factor for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTX<\/jats:styled-content> treatment failure. It is important to inform women as fully as possible about the risk of such failure. Nonetheless, the predictive value of this sign is insufficient for either routinely excluding women with hemoperitoneum from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTX<\/jats:styled-content> treatment or omitting post\u2010treatment monitoring. Copyright \u00a9 2013 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.13255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,21]],"date-time":"2013-11-21T21:20:56Z","timestamp":1385068856000},"page":"698-701","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Predictive value of hemoperitoneum for outcome of methotrexate treatment in ectopic pregnancy: an observational comparative study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Gnisci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique H\u00f4pital La Conception  Marseille France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Stefani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique H\u00f4pital La Conception  Marseille France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Bottin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique H\u00f4pital La Conception  Marseille France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Ohannessian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique H\u00f4pital La Conception  Marseille France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Gamerre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique H\u00f4pital La Conception  Marseille France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Agostini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique H\u00f4pital La Conception  Marseille France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"519","article-title":"Value of culdocentesis in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy","volume":"65","author":"Romero R","year":"1985","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90397-P"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"88","article-title":"Culdocentesis and ectopic pregnancy","volume":"29","author":"Cartwright PS","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"851","article-title":"What is the significance of the human chorionic gonadotropin value in ectopic pregnancy?","volume":"74","author":"Dimarchi JM","year":"1989","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200806000-00044"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.08.049","article-title":"Medical treatment of ectopic pregnancy","volume":"90","author":"Practice Committee of American Society for Reproductive Medicine","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","first-page":"3S6","article-title":"Coll\u00e8ge National des Gyn\u00e9cologues et Obst\u00e9triciens Fran\u00e7ais. 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