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We report a case with a colouterine fistula in which sonohysterography detected the flow of ultrasound contrast medium between the uterine cavity and the sigmoid colon through the posterior uterine wall, thus confirming the diagnosis. The diagnosis was further substantiated by a charcoal challenge test. The patient underwent en bloc resection of the uterus, Fallopian tubes, ovaries and sigmoid colon, the organs involved with diverticulitis. This is the first report to describe a colouterine fistula successfully diagnosed by sonohysterography using ultrasound contrast medium. Copyright \u00a9 2004 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1706","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,8]],"date-time":"2004-10-08T15:48:10Z","timestamp":1097250490000},"page":"682-683","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Preoperative diagnosis of colouterine fistula secondary to diverticulitis by sonohysterography with contrast medium"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Takada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Hashimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Sone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Kugu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kozuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Taketani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_4_2_2","first-page":"550","article-title":"Colouterine fistula complicating diverticulitis: charcoal challenge test aids in diagnosis","volume":"80","author":"Huettner PC","year":"1992","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02560442"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_2","first-page":"186","article-title":"Colouterine fistula: computed tomography and vaginography findings","volume":"47","author":"Davis AG","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can Assoc Radiol J"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02481456"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.06013.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1957.72980250002014a"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_2","first-page":"234","article-title":"Enterouterine fistulas: report of a case of cervicosigmoidal fistula","volume":"14","author":"Hershey SJ","year":"1959","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Ultrasound in Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fuog.1706","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/uog.1706","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,8]],"date-time":"2023-10-08T03:25:20Z","timestamp":1696735520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/uog.1706"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/uog.1706"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.1706","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-7692","1469-0705"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-7692","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0705","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2004-06-23","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2004-11-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}