{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:59:26Z","timestamp":1787320766996,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]],"date-time":"2021-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013842","name":"Imperial Health Charity","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["141517"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["141517"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013842","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ultrasound in Obstet &amp;amp; Gyne"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate and compare post\u2010traumatic stress (PTS), depression and anxiety in women and their partners over a 9\u2010month period following miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a prospective cohort study. Consecutive women and their partners were approached in the early pregnancy units of three hospitals in central London. At 1, 3 and 9\u2009months after early pregnancy loss, recruits were e\u2010mailed links to surveys containing the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Post\u2010traumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale. The proportion of participants meeting the screening criteria for moderate or severe anxiety or depression and PTS was assessed. Mixed\u2010effects logistic regression was used to analyze differences between women and their partners and their evolution over time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In total, 386 partners were approached after the woman in whom the early pregnancy loss had been diagnosed consented to participate, and 192 couples were recruited. All partners were male. Response rates were 60%, 48% and 39% for partners and 78%, 70% and 59% for women, at 1, 3 and 9\u2009months, respectively. Of the partners, 7% met the criteria for PTS at 1\u2009month, 8% at 3\u2009months and 4% at 9\u2009months, compared with 34%, 26% and 21% of women, respectively. Partners also experienced lower rates of moderate\/severe anxiety (6%\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      30% at 1\u2009month, 9%\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      25% at 3\u2009months and 6%\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      22% at 9\u2009months) and moderate\/severe depression (2%\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      10% at 1\u2009month, 5%\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      8% at 3\u2009months and 1%\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      7% at 9\u2009months). The odds ratios for psychological morbidity in partners\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      women after 1\u2009month were 0.02 (95%\u2009CI, 0.004\u20130.12) for PTS, 0.05 (95%\u2009CI, 0.01\u20130.19) for moderate\/severe anxiety and 0.15 (95%\u2009CI, 0.02\u20130.96) for moderate\/severe depression. Morbidity for each outcome decreased modestly over time, without strong evidence of a different evolution between women and their partners.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Some partners report clinically relevant levels of PTS, anxiety and depression after pregnancy loss, though to a far lesser extent than women physically experiencing the loss. \u00a9 2020 International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.23147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]],"date-time":"2020-10-08T18:05:57Z","timestamp":1602180357000},"page":"141-148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Differences in post\u2010traumatic stress, anxiety and depression following miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy between women and their partners: multicenter prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8082-6499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Farren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tommy's National Centre for Miscarriage Research, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital Imperial College London  London UK"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Imperial College Healthcare Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7587-1140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Jalmbrant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tommy's National Centre for Miscarriage Research, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital Imperial College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Falconieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU Leuven, Department of Development and Regeneration  Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0299-9586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.","family":"Mitchell\u2010Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tommy's National Centre for Miscarriage Research, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital Imperial College London  London UK"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Imperial College Healthcare Trust  London UK"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Chelsea and Westminster NHS Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0540-2191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Bobdiwala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tommy's National Centre for Miscarriage Research, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital Imperial College London  London UK"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Imperial College Healthcare Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3662-3010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Al\u2010Memar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tommy's National Centre for Miscarriage Research, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital Imperial College London  London UK"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Imperial College Healthcare Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Tapp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Imperial College Healthcare Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1613-7450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B.","family":"Van Calster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU Leuven, Department of Development and Regeneration  Leuven Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Data Sciences Leiden University Medical Centre (LUMC)  Leiden The Netherlands"},{"name":"EPI\u2010centre, KU Leuven  Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3037-122X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Wynants","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU Leuven, Department of Development and Regeneration  Leuven Belgium"},{"name":"EPI\u2010centre, KU Leuven  Leuven Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute Maastricht University  Maastricht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3707-6645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.","family":"Timmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU Leuven, Department of Development and Regeneration  Leuven Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 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