{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T00:56:25Z","timestamp":1774659385332,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ultrasound in Obstet &amp; Gyne"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Image quality of fetal echocardiography (FE) has improved in the recent era, but few recent studies have reported the accuracy of FE, specifically in single ventricle (SV) congenital heart disease (CHD). This study aimed to assess the ability of FE to correctly predict SV\u2010CHD postnatal anatomy and physiology in a contemporary cohort.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The contemporary clinical reports of patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CHD<\/jats:styled-content>, in which <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FE<\/jats:styled-content> was performed between July 2017 and July 2021, were compared with postnatal echocardiograms from a formal quality assurance program. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SV<\/jats:styled-content> fetuses were grouped by anatomical subtype. Diagnostic errors were designated as major if the error would have caused significant alteration in parental counseling or postnatal management. The remaining errors were classified as minor. Physiological discrepancies, including prostaglandin\u2010E (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PGE<\/jats:styled-content>) dependency, atrioventricular valve regurgitation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AVVR<\/jats:styled-content>), pulmonary venous obstruction and restrictive atrial septum (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RAS<\/jats:styled-content>), were assessed by chart review of the postnatal course.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 119 subjects were analyzed. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SV<\/jats:styled-content> subtypes in the cohort included hypoplastic left heart syndrome (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLHS<\/jats:styled-content>) (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200968), tricuspid atresia (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200916), double\u2010inlet left ventricle (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200912), unbalanced atrioventricular canal (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UAVC<\/jats:styled-content>) (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200911), heterotaxy (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20099) and other (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20093). The rate of major anatomical and physiological errors was low (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20096 (5.0%)). A higher proportion of minor errors was noted in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLHS<\/jats:styled-content> and tricuspid atresia, but the differences were not statistically significant. Physiological discrepancies were uncommon, with three major discrepancies, including underestimation of the degree of venous obstruction in one non\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLHS<\/jats:styled-content> fetus with total anomalous pulmonary venous return, overestimation of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RAS<\/jats:styled-content> in one <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLHS<\/jats:styled-content> fetus and incorrect prediction of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PGE<\/jats:styled-content> dependency in one case false\u2010negative for pulmonary blood flow. No discrepancy in degree of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AVVR<\/jats:styled-content> or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RAS<\/jats:styled-content> affected postnatal care. Minor physiological discrepancies included two false\u2010positive predictions of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PGE<\/jats:styled-content> dependency with one false\u2010positive for ductal\u2010dependent systemic flow and one false\u2010positive for pulmonary blood flow.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this contemporary review of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FE<\/jats:styled-content> at our center, there was high accuracy in describing anatomical and physiological findings in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CHD<\/jats:styled-content>. Major physiological discrepancies were uncommon but included important cases of false\u2010negative prediction of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PGE<\/jats:styled-content> dependency and underestimation of obstruction of total anomalous pulmonary venous return. These data can inform more accurate counseling of families with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CHD<\/jats:styled-content> fetuses and guide diagnostic improvement efforts. \u00a9 2024 International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.27575","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T10:33:35Z","timestamp":1704882815000},"page":"50-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Anatomical and physiological diagnostic discrepancies in fetuses with single\u2010ventricle congenital heart disease in a contemporary cohort"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7366-3620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University School of Medicine  Atlanta GA USA"},{"name":"Children's Healthcare of Atlanta  Atlanta GA USA"},{"name":"Nationwide Children's Hospital  Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Kreeger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Healthcare of Atlanta  Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Sachdeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University School of Medicine  Atlanta GA USA"},{"name":"Children's Healthcare of Atlanta  Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Border","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University School of Medicine  Atlanta GA USA"},{"name":"Children's Healthcare of Atlanta  Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Michelfelder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University School of Medicine  Atlanta GA USA"},{"name":"Children's Healthcare of Atlanta  Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2020.06.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)04069-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2009.04.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7499"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1732457"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.6355"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","unstructured":"ACPC Quality Network.Diagnostic Accuracy of Fetal Echocardiography.2021.https:\/\/cvquality.acc.org\/docs\/default\u2010source\/acpc\/quality\u2010metrics\/031\u2010diagnostic\u2010accuracy\u2010of\u2010fetal\u2010echocardiography.doc?sfvrsn=19ba87bf_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.5211"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.09.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"183","article-title":"The single ventricle heart in the fetus: accuracy of prenatal diagnosis and outcome","volume":"17","author":"Rychik J","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2015.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.5322"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.534180"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.109.848432"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-013-0711-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.2795"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.09.119"}],"container-title":["Ultrasound in Obstetrics &amp; 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