{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T07:42:13Z","timestamp":1782459733425,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,23]],"date-time":"2011-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ultrasound in Obstet &amp;amp; Gyne"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) morphology and fetal development of gastroschisis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010seven fetal MRI studies of 24 fetuses (mean gestational age 30 (range, 21\u201338) weeks), with gastroschisis were retrospectively analyzed. The extra\u2010 and intra\u2010abdominal positions of the abdominal organs were assessed on T1\u2010 and T2\u2010weighted and steady\u2010state free\u2010precession sequences with emphasis on the intra\u2010abdominal findings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Third\u2010trimester fetuses (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 16) showed a uniform morphology: the extracorporeal bowel included jejunum, ileum and colon except for parts of the sigmoid and the rectum. Intra\u2010abdominally the stomach was in contact with the left\u2010sided urinary bladder in 15 of these. Second\u2010trimester fetuses (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 8) differed with respect to the amount of intra\u2010abdominal bowel and had longer sections of the colon and jejunum intra\u2010abdominally. Intrauterine follow\u2010up (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 3) demonstrated exteriorization of these bowel segments. Three third\u2010trimester fetuses with gastroschisis complicated by small bowel obstruction, in addition to the dilated small bowel loops, had variable lengths of intra\u2010abdominal colon.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fetal development of gastroschisis is a dynamic process lasting until birth. The typical morphology of gastroschisis changes from the second to the third trimester, since intra\u2010abdominal bowel becomes eventrated by the end of the second trimester. This process of eventration is stopped in cases of intestinal stenosis\/atresia caused by narrowing of the abdominal wall defect, resulting in different lengths of intra\u2010abdominal bowel. The time when this occurs may correlate with the amount of viable bowel in cases of intestinal atresia. The concept presented here explains the findings in closing gastroschisis. Copyright \u00a9 2011 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.8894","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,23]],"date-time":"2010-11-23T12:30:16Z","timestamp":1290515416000},"page":"463-470","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Development of gastroschisis as seen by magnetic resonance imaging"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"P. C.","family":"Brugger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Prayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2007.12.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1216341"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7062.903"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.09.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-003-0047-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.3.01841010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2005.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.08.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2063"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.38.198.142"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","first-page":"380","article-title":"Zur Genese der Omphalozele und \u201cGastroschisis\u201d (paraumbilikaler Bauchwanddefekt)","volume":"8","author":"M\u00fcntener M","year":"1970","journal-title":"Z Kinderchir"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(75)90285-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(80)80130-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(81)80640-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00183727"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.31578"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.30176"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.2008.01142.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","first-page":"355","article-title":"The development of the characteristic anomalies found in gastroschisis\u2014experimental and clinical data","volume":"40","author":"Tibboel D","year":"1985","journal-title":"Z Kinderchir"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(86)80009-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420330303"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","first-page":"53","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of gastroschisis: development of objective sonographic criteria for predicting outcome","volume":"81","author":"Langer JC","year":"1993","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","first-page":"505","article-title":"Gastroschisis: can antenatal ultrasound predict infant outcomes?","volume":"84","author":"Pryde PG","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.1907"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","first-page":"197","article-title":"Development of human intestine and its position in the adult","volume":"9","author":"Mall FP","year":"1898","journal-title":"Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","first-page":"295","volume-title":"Manual of Human Embryology","author":"Lewis FT","year":"1912"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02121738"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800631117"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(54)90430-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00438651"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001040051212"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5437.771"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003591576706000109"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197005000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2000.9324"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.27040"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2001.28856"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.10.888"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.2858"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.084"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1994.13.9.719"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(96)90155-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200011001-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2007.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024001-0081-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_2","first-page":"86","article-title":"Au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnlicher Verlauf einer fetalen Gastroschisis","volume":"202","author":"Wilhelm C","year":"1998","journal-title":"Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003830050678"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-005-1375-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1216380"}],"container-title":["Ultrasound in Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fuog.8894","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/uog.8894","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/uog.8894","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/uog.8894","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]],"date-time":"2023-08-23T18:39:00Z","timestamp":1692815940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/uog.8894"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,23]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/uog.8894"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.8894","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-7692","1469-0705"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-7692","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0705","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2010-10-29","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2011-02-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}