{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T22:55:55Z","timestamp":1791327355031,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,12]],"date-time":"2003-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1071187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ultrasound in Obstet &amp;amp; Gyne"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ultrasound imaging is rapidly replacing radiological methods in the investigation of pelvic floor disorders. Transrectal, transvaginal\/introital and transperineal\/translabial methods are being employed, with the latter probably the most widespread due to ease of use and availability of equipment. Position and mobility of the bladder neck, bladder wall thickness, pelvic floor muscle activity and uterovaginal prolapse can be quantified, and color Doppler may be used to document stress urinary incontinence. Ultrasound imaging has simplified audit activities and enhanced our understanding of the effects of incontinence and prolapse surgery, such as the new synthetic suburethral slings. In recent years, imaging methods have contributed significantly to our understanding of the traumatic effects of childbirth on the pelvic floor. Finally, the assessment of pelvic floor biomechanics may have implications for clinical obstetrics and ultimately for the prevention of delivery\u2010related pelvic floor trauma. Copyright \u00a9 2003 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.939","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,18]],"date-time":"2004-02-18T12:05:21Z","timestamp":1077105921000},"page":"80-92","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":313,"title":["Ultrasound imaging of the pelvic floor. Part I: two\u2010dimensional aspects"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"H. P.","family":"Dietz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","first-page":"1182","article-title":"Topographie des Uterus und der Harnblase im Roentgenprofilbild","volume":"53","author":"Schubert E","year":"1929","journal-title":"Zentralbl Gynakol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","first-page":"795","article-title":"Roentgenologische Studien zur Aetiologie der urethralen Inkontinenz","volume":"55","author":"Mikulicz\u2010Radecki J","year":"1931","journal-title":"Zentralbl Gynakol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)38792-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(83)90612-9","article-title":"Relationships of the female urethra and bladder in urinary incontinence","volume":"65","author":"Hogdkinson CP","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","first-page":"680","article-title":"The SCIPP line\u2014an aid in interpreting the voiding lateral cysturethrogram","volume":"33","author":"Noll LE","year":"1969","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1035864"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(80)90046-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1036805"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","first-page":"269","article-title":"Ultrasound cystourethrography by perineal scanning for the assessment of female stress urinary incontinence","volume":"68","author":"Kohorn EI","year":"1986","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1011937"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1988.tb04324.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1988.tb04387.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.189"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00931401"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90115-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1036075"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00460314"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","first-page":"363","article-title":"Anatomical assessment of the bladder outlet and proximal urethra using ultrasound and videocystourethrography","volume":"15","author":"Dietz HP","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001703-199710000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1032891"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00681-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(94)00369-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00004011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00004030"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920170031"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","first-page":"416","article-title":"Ultrasound of the bladder neck\u2013urethra transition before and after pelvic floor training with Kolpexin [in German]","volume":"116","author":"Martan A","year":"1994","journal-title":"Zentralbl Gynakol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920200063"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_2","unstructured":"DietzHP SteensmaAB EldridgeA GraceM ClarkeB.Test\u2010retest and Interrater Reliability of the Ultrasound Assessment of Bladder Neck Mobility. Abstract presented at the International Urogynecological Association (IUGA) Conference Buenos Aires Argentina 2003."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930130603"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1996.07050347.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_2","first-page":"S4","article-title":"Bladder neck mobility in continent nulliparous women: normal references","volume":"13","author":"Reed H","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920050005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2001.00066.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_2","first-page":"420","article-title":"Normal values for pelvic organ descent in healthy nulligravid young Caucasian women","volume":"22","author":"Dietz HP","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10009.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_2","unstructured":"MartanA MasataJ HalaskaM KasikovaE OtcenasekM VoigtR.The Effect of Increasing of Intra\u2010abdominal Pressure on the Position of the Bladder Neck in Ultrasound Imaging. Abstract presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Continence Society Seoul Korea 2001."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-199903000-00020"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920170092"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)02558-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(75)90186-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_2","unstructured":"DietzHP HansellN GraceM EldridgeA ClarkeB.Bladder Neck Mobility is a Heritable Trait. Abstract presented at the International Urogynecological Association (IUGA) Conference Buenos Aires Argentina 2003."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(96)00338-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(98)00248-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200308000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0004-8666.2002.00522.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_2","first-page":"508","article-title":"Pregnancy, childbirth and urinary incontinence: Caesarean for all?","volume":"19","author":"Digesu GA","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0004-8666.2003.00017.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_2","first-page":"540","article-title":"Ask not what childbirth can do to your pelvic floor but what your pelvic floor can do in childbirth","volume":"22","author":"Balmforth J","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.t01-1-01116.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(03)00155-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_2","first-page":"S59","article-title":"The significance of an open bladder neck in the evaluation of female stress urinary incontinence","volume":"10","author":"Kim SJ","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(95)00301-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_2","first-page":"S62","article-title":"Ultrasound imaging of urethral funneling","volume":"10","author":"Masata J","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1999.14020144.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920170030"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_2","first-page":"494","article-title":"Detection of Valsalva leak point pressure with color Doppler\u2014new method for routine use","volume":"20","author":"Masata J","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09910.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_2","first-page":"299","volume-title":"Textbook of Female Urology and Urogynaecology","author":"Khullar V","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.01021.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_2","first-page":"284","article-title":"Overactive bladder definition and ultrasound measurement of bladder wall thickness: the right way without urodynamics","volume":"21","author":"Soligo M","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000293024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1997.tb12057.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_64_2","article-title":"Levator function before and after childbirth","author":"Dietz HP","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70140-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920170059"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200102000-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s192-002-8346-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1992.tb13729.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920050056"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70243-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0960-7692.2001.00494.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6155-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349609033318"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.170.5.9574599"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_76_2","first-page":"316","article-title":"Do bladder neck position and amount of elevation influence the surgical outcome of colposuspension?","volume":"18","author":"Bombieri L","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_77_2","first-page":"393","article-title":"How does the TVT achieve continence?","volume":"19","author":"Dietz HP","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_78_2","first-page":"S31","article-title":"Ultrasonographic and urodynamic evaluation after tension\u2010free vaginal tape procedure (TVT)","volume":"11","author":"Lo TS","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_79_2","first-page":"322","article-title":"The ultrasound imaging of the tape after TVT procedure","volume":"21","author":"Martan A","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_80_2","first-page":"286","article-title":"Ultrasound study of the effect of TVT operation on the mobility of the whole urethra","volume":"21","author":"Masata J","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_81_2","article-title":"How important is TVT location?","author":"Dietz HP","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.268"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FritelX ZabakK PigneA BeniflaJ.Predictive Value of the Urethra Mobility Before Sub\u2010urethra Tape Procedure for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women. Abstract presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Continence Society Heidelberg Germany 2002;190\u2013191.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005392-200212000-00029"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2001.d01-9.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1997.16.10.673"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2002.00686.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920070003"}],"container-title":["Ultrasound in Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fuog.939","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fuog.939","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/uog.939","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]],"date-time":"2023-10-07T13:26:20Z","timestamp":1696685180000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/uog.939"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,12]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/uog.939"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.939","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-7692","1469-0705"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-7692","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0705","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2003-10-03","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2003-12-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}