{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:56:40Z","timestamp":1786978600147,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]],"date-time":"2021-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Abdominal ultrasound is frequently used to detect non\u2010perforated gastroduodenal ulcers in dogs. Studies assessing the diagnostic utility of abdominal ultrasound for the detection of non\u2010perforated gastroduodenal ulcers have yielded mixed results. No studies to date have investigated the effects of patient bodyweight, breed, sex, age, ulcer aetiology (neoplastic or inflammatory) or location on the diagnostic accuracy of abdominal ultrasound.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective, multicentre study to evaluate the diagnostic utility of abdominal ultrasonography for the diagnosis of non\u2010perforated gastroduodenal ulceration in dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Sixty\u2010one dogs met the inclusion criteria. Ulcers were detected during ultrasound examination in 18 of 61 dogs, yielding a sensitivity of 29.5% (95% confidence interval 18.8%\u201342.7%). Ulcers in the pyloric region were detected more frequently than those in the duodenum; however, location was not significantly associated with the ability of ultrasound to detect lesions (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.41). No associations were identified between the ability of ultrasound to detect an ulcer and patient bodyweight (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.45), breed (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.98), sex (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.90), age (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.94), and neoplastic versus inflammatory nature of ulcerative lesions (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.93).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The diagnostic utility of ultrasound as the sole modality for the detection of non\u2010perforated gastroduodenal mucosal ulceration is poor. The authors therefore recommend the use of additional modalities when ulcerative lesions are suspected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]],"date-time":"2021-04-26T06:50:48Z","timestamp":1619419848000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Diagnostic utility of abdominal ultrasound for detecting non\u2010perforated gastroduodenal ulcers in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"190","author":[{"given":"Philippa J.","family":"Weston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Willows Referral Centre  Solihull UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas W.","family":"Maddox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Teaching Hospital University of Liverpool  Neston UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven\u2010Erik","family":"H\u00f5im","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anderson Moores Veterinary Specialists  Hampshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Willows Referral Centre  Solihull UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Mesquita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Willows Referral Centre  Solihull UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1989.tb00863.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2005.227.1112"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1999.60.08.977","article-title":"Gastric hemorrhage in dogs given high doses of methylprednisolone sodium succinate","volume":"60","author":"Rohrer C","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease associated with gastroduodenal ulceration\u2010erosion: a report of nine cases in the dog and cat","volume":"28","author":"Jergens AE","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Canine plasmacytic\u2010lymphocytic colitis. 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