{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T22:04:13Z","timestamp":1785449053720,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n To investigate the incidence of implant\u2010related complications when humeral unicondylar fractures in immature dogs are stabilised with a transcondylar bone screw and epicondylar Kirschner wire (K\u2010wire)\/pin.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n Records of cases treated by the author in this clinic over a 10\u2010year period were screened for those involving humeral condylar fractures. These were then reduced to include those patients who were less than 7 months of age with unicondylar fractures and follow\u2010up radiographs.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Thirty fractures in 29 dogs met the inclusion criteria. All of these had been stabilised with a transcondylar bone screw and epicondylar K\u2010wire. Fracture healing was documented in all dogs. Surgical site infection was not recorded. Implant\u2010related major complications were reported in four (13%) dogs and successfully treated by either implant removal or replacement. Short\u2010term outcome was judged as excellent in 23 out of 30 and good in seven out of 30 of these fractures.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n The use of a transcondylar bone screw in combination with an epicondylar K\u2010wire is an appropriate fixation method for humeral unicondylar fractures seen in puppies less than 7 months of age.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.2176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T03:49:01Z","timestamp":1662004141000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Humeral unicondylar fractures in immature dogs treated using a bone screw and Kirschner wire"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"191","author":[{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Butterworth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Weighbridge Referral Centre Swansea UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","first-page":"509","volume-title":"Current techniques in small animal surgery","author":"Braden TD","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","first-page":"674","volume-title":"Current techniques in small animal surgery","author":"Jackson DA","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","first-page":"1716","volume-title":"Textbook of small animal surgery","author":"Olmstead ML","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470699027"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2014.12276.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13432"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12677"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22233\/9781910443279.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","first-page":"532","article-title":"Epicondylar plate fixation of humeral condylar fractures in immature French bulldogs: 45 cases (2014\u20132020)","author":"Kvale E","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","first-page":"154","volume-title":"An atlas of surgical approaches to the bones and joints of the dog and cat","author":"Piermattei DL","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2010.00763.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1993.tb02687.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1983.tb00431.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","first-page":"355","article-title":"Humeral condylar fractures caused by minor trauma in 20 adult dogs","volume":"24","author":"Vannini R","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1985.tb02223.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","first-page":"531","article-title":"An epidemiological study of 151 distal humeral fractures in dogs and cats","volume":"24","author":"Vannini R","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1995.tb02936.x"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vetr.2176","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/vetr.2176","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vetr.2176","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T09:38:06Z","timestamp":1761557886000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/vetr.2176"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/vetr.2176"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/vetr.2176","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-4900","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-7670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"article-number":"e2176"}}