{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T11:13:27Z","timestamp":1769858007894,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]],"date-time":"2021-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000277","name":"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FZ2100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FZ2100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000277","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>\n                    :\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    can be an important human health risk, predominantly causing gastroenteritis. With increased public attendance at commercial and open farms, there is a need to improve the understanding of\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    risk on premises that are visited by the public.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                    : This study was designed to explore the animal premises\u2010related and animal sampling\u2010related data routinely collected, during 2009\u20132019, from human outbreak sampling investigations where animal contact was suggested as a source of\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                    : The results from the 23 eligible investigations indicated a diverse population of animals on the premises and that sheep and cattle, including bottle feeding, were frequently identified as contacts made by the human cases on these premises. Faecal samples from cattle and sheep were found to have a relatively high proportion of positive results and frequently matched the\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    species and strain identified in the outbreak cases. Generally, investigations where no positive samples were detected had fewer samples collected.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>\n                    : The findings support the advice to prioritise sampling of groups of animals which have been identified as being contacted by the human cases, and to use statistically valid sample size calculations for the number of samples to collect at each investigation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]],"date-time":"2021-04-19T03:26:09Z","timestamp":1618802769000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Review of investigations of premises housing animals that were linked to human outbreaks of cryptosporidiosis in England and Wales between 2009 and 2019"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"189","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6871-4673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard P.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiological Sciences Animal and Plant Health Agency  Addlestone Surrey UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katharine","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacteriology Department Animal and Plant Health Agency  Addlestone Surrey UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Rimdap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiological Sciences Animal and Plant Health Agency  Addlestone Surrey UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Wight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal and Plant Health Agency \u2013 Starcross  Exeter Devon UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cryptosporidium Reference Unit, Public Health Wales, Microbiology and Health Protection Singleton Hospital  Swansea UK"},{"name":"Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University  Swansea UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel M.","family":"Chalmers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cryptosporidium Reference Unit, Public Health Wales, Microbiology and Health Protection Singleton Hospital  Swansea UK"},{"name":"Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University  Swansea UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Public Health England (PHE).Cryptosporidium data 2008 to 2017.2019.https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/cryptosporidium-national-laboratory-data\/cryptosporidium-data-2008-to-2017. 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