{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T17:37:52Z","timestamp":1770226672599,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Recurrence of neurological signs following surgery for intervertebral disc herniation (IVDH) is reported, yet many cases lack MRI\u2010confirmed diagnosis. This study describes the MRI and clinical findings in dogs presenting with recurrence of neurological signs following surgical treatment of IVDH.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Medical records of dogs that underwent decompressive surgery for IVDH followed by a subsequent MRI within 12 months were retrospectively reviewed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      One hundred and thirty\u2010three dogs were identified, all of which initially presented with intervertebral disc extrusion (IVDE). Of these,\u00a0109 (81.9%) had a recurrent IVDE, and 24 (18.1%) had an alternative diagnosis that included haemorrhage (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 10), infection (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 4), soft tissue encroachment (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 3), myelomalacia (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 3) or other (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 4). Same\u2010site IVDE recurrence or alternative diagnoses were significantly more likely to present within 10 days postoperatively. Thirty\u2010nine percent of dogs presenting with \u2018early recurrence\u2019 had an alternative diagnosis. Type of surgery, fenestration, neurological grade or IVDE site was not significantly associated with the subsequent MRI diagnosis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Limitations include the retrospective study design, the exclusion of conservatively managed recurrences, the variable length of follow\u2010up and differences in the clinicians' surgical experience.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The most common cause for the recurrence of neurological signs following decompressive spinal surgery was IVDE. Just over one\u2010third of dogs presenting with early recurrence had an alternative diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.2992","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T14:28:50Z","timestamp":1685370530000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["MRI and clinical findings in 133 dogs with recurrent deficits following intervertebral disc extrusion surgery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"193","author":[{"given":"Emma","family":"Suiter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology &amp; Neurosurgery Service Pride Veterinary Referrals  Derby UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8849-5508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Grapes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Science and Services Royal Veterinary College  Hatfield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Martin\u2010Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Hospital, School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2505-2152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven","family":"De Decker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Science and Services Royal Veterinary College  Hatfield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3570-2542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Gutierrez\u2010Quintana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Hospital, School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1401-3318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annette","family":"Wessmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology &amp; Neurosurgery Service Pride Veterinary Referrals  Derby UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.222.762"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"338","volume-title":"Practical guide to canine and feline neurology","author":"Dewey CW","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.238.12.1593"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.103871"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1978.tb05483.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.14829"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.00970.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.1808"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.1231"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1999.00421.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13331"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-52-10"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00920.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.588338"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2010.01756.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2002.tb00010.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2002.34673"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13480"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00394.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1700554"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2013.12039.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms17040497"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2010.01746.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16442"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.12.SPINE15475"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.87.24.737"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2015.00024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.248.12.1383"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v91i0.2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","first-page":"50","article-title":"Post\u2010operative spondylodiscitis","volume":"16","author":"Nasto LA","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-2186-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.13143"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.05.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2019190050"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.164.3.7863890"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vetr.2992","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T12:54:15Z","timestamp":1761656055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/vetr.2992"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/vetr.2992"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/vetr.2992","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-4900","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-7670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"article-number":"e2992"}}