{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T01:13:56Z","timestamp":1778375636471,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,13]],"date-time":"2023-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689206400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cranial cruciate ligament disease (CCLD) is common in dogs, but studies on the long\u2010term treatment outcome are scarce.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The long\u2010term outcome in a cohort of 71 dogs with CCLD treated with tibial plateau levelling osteotomy (TPLO,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 18), tibial tuberosity advancement (TTA,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 23) or lateral fabellotibial suture (LFS,\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 30) was evaluated using the canine orthopaedic index.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The risk of stiffness and lameness was increased in dogs treated with TPLO (stiffness: incidence rate ratio [IRR] 1.33,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.015; lameness: IRR 1.34,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.020) or TTA (stiffness: IRR 1.26,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.035; lameness: IRR 1.31,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.026) when compared to LFS at a median follow\u2010up time of 4.6 years.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No follow\u2010up veterinary examination was performed. Data were collected from only two university animal hospitals, and thus, a referral bias towards more complicated cases is possible, which may limit the generalisability of the results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clinicians can use the results to inform dog owners about the expected long\u2010term outcome in dogs with CCLD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.3172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,13]],"date-time":"2023-07-13T05:38:24Z","timestamp":1689226704000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Long\u2010term outcome in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament disease evaluated using the canine orthopaedic 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