{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T15:16:54Z","timestamp":1761664614725,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]],"date-time":"2023-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695168000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No time constraints exist in Turkish veterinary law regarding the termination of unwanted pregnancies in dogs. Having undergone limited ethical debate, opinions on this issue vary among veterinarians. This study aimed to determine appropriate indications accepted by veterinary practitioners for the termination of unwanted pregnancies in dogs and the cut\u2010off point preferred by these professionals for performing this medical and surgical intervention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A qualitative methodology was used for the collection of the data. Interviews were conducted with 40 veterinarians (13 practitioners and 27 academics).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The main reasons for performing pregnancy termination were \u2018institutional obligations\u2019 and \u2018demand of the animal owner\u2019. Meanwhile,\u00a0the cut\u2010off points for veterinarians were \u2018possibility of pregnancy\u2019, \u2018implantation\/diagnosability\/visibility\u2019, \u2018heartbeat\u2019 and \u2018viability\u2019.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The inclusion of ethics experts among the authors may have caused bias in the comments of the participants on ethical issues.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The fact that animals are legally relegated to the custody of humans not only adds a unique character to the veterinary ethical debate but also creates a comfort zone for veterinarians not willing to examine compelling ethical issues.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.3408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]],"date-time":"2023-09-20T13:48:45Z","timestamp":1695217725000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Opinions of Turkish veterinarians on the termination of unwanted pregnancies in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"194","author":[{"given":"Abdullah","family":"\u00d6zen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of History of Veterinary Medicine and Deontology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine F\u0131rat University  Elazig Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Onur","family":"Yerlikaya \u015ea\u015fmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Political Science and Public Administration F\u0131rat University  Elaz\u0131\u011f Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seda","family":"\u00c7avu\u015f Alan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of History of Veterinary Medicine and Deontology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine F\u0131rat University  Elazig Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Practical ethics","year":"1993","author":"Singer P","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"288","volume-title":"\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f tip eti\u011fi","author":"El\u00e7io\u011flu \u00d6.","year":"2003"},{"volume-title":"Uygulamal\u0131 etik","year":"2016","author":"Cevizci A","key":"e_1_2_11_4_1"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"153","article-title":"Sterilizing pregnant companion animals: ethics and law","volume":"3","author":"Paterson MB","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Appl Anim Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"29","volume-title":"V T\u0131p eti\u011fi kongresi: biyoetikte yeni ufuklar","author":"Y\u00fcksel E","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","unstructured":"DinesB.Spaying pregnant animals in a shelter setting. 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