{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T08:52:32Z","timestamp":1761641552323,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699401600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,16]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n French bulldogs hospitalised for the management of intervertebral disc extrusion (IVDE) are frequently affected by respiratory compromise, typically brachycephalic\u2010associated upper respiratory obstruction and\/or aspiration events. We evaluated the occurrence of such respiratory compromise events in French bulldogs presented to two referral hospitals.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n Clinical data for French bulldogs diagnosed with IVDE were retrospectively collated, including severity of neurological deficits, neuroanatomical localisation, diagnosis, details of respiratory compromise, treatment and outcome.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n A total of 306 dogs diagnosed with IVDE were included. Sixty dogs (19.6%) experienced respiratory compromise, of which 31 dogs (10.1%) progressed to cyanosis, collapse or respiratory arrest.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Limitations<\/jats:title>\n The study was limited by its retrospective nature. Furthermore, the duration of hospitalisation was not evaluated and the decision for euthanasia was often multifactorial.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n One in five French bulldogs presented with IVDE experienced respiratory compromise. The detrimental welfare effects of this warrant further discussion.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.3603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T11:39:25Z","timestamp":1699443565000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Respiratory compromise in French bulldogs presented with intervertebral disc extrusion"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"193","author":[{"given":"Emma","family":"Foster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Science and Services Royal Veterinary College Hatfield UK"},{"name":"The Neighbourhood Vet London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"West","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Downs Specialist Referrals Bletchingley UK"},{"name":"Fitzpatrick Referrals Orthopaedics and Neurology Eashing UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4064-0729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Butterfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Science and Services Royal Veterinary College Hatfield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3366-2110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clare","family":"Rusbridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fitzpatrick Referrals Orthopaedics and Neurology Eashing UK"},{"name":"Wear Referrals Veterinary Specialist & Emergency Hospital Stockton\u2010on\u2010Tees UK"},{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine University of Surrey Guildford UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2176-5873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abbe","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Science and Services Royal Veterinary College Hatfield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"The Kennel Club.French bulldogs overtake Labradors as UK's most popular dog breed. 2018. Accessed 15 Mar 2021.www.thekennelclub.org.uk\/media\u2010centre\/2018\/june\/french534bulldogs\u2010overtake\u2010labradors\u2010as\u2010uks\u2010most\u2010popular\u2010dog\u2010breed\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12286"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-017-1132-2","article-title":"Prevalence of neurological disorders in French bulldog: a retrospective study of 343 cases (2002\u20132016)","volume":"13","author":"Mayousse V","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani9010003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","article-title":"Prognostic factors in canine acute intervertebral disc disease","volume":"7","author":"Olby NJ","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13111"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.253.7.869"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","first-page":"160","article-title":"Comparison of carbon dioxide laser versus bipolar vessel device for staphylectomy for the treatment of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome","volume":"60","author":"Kirsch MS","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12149"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13147"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0130741"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0226280"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/VMRR.S60475"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181928"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2017.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00876.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","article-title":"Evaluation of the influence of kyphosis and scoliosis on intervertebral disc extrusion in French Bulldogs","volume":"14","author":"Inglez de Souza MCCM","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/1863-2548.14.200076"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2018.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","first-page":"976","article-title":"Factors associated with major complications in the short\u2010term postoperative period in dogs undergoing surgery for brachycephalic airway syndrome","volume":"57","author":"Ree JJ","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13127"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vetr.3603","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T08:49:01Z","timestamp":1761641341000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/vetr.3603"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,16]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/vetr.3603"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/vetr.3603","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0042-4900"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2042-7670"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]]},"article-number":"e3603"}}