{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T13:36:09Z","timestamp":1761572169091,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Veterinarians' approaches to the management of\u00a0avian pain have been poorly documented despite the rising number of pet birds seen in clinical settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An online survey was advertised nationwide to recruit Brazilian veterinarians who had treated traumatic and surgical conditions in birds within the previous year. The survey comprised 25 closed or semi\u2010closed questions divided into four sections (demographics, routinely performed medical procedures and pain recognition, drug choices for analgesia and challenges to pain treatment, and attitudes towards pain relief in birds). Survey results are expressed as a percentage of responses and a chi\u2010squared test was used to compare proportions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 370 completed surveys were received. Approximately 72% of respondents worked exclusively in wild\/exotic animal practice. Parrots and related species were the most commonly seen birds. The most frequently reported painful conditions were fractures (88.4%), feather plucking (73.0%) and limb amputation (65.1%). Although pain was diagnosed behaviourally by 97.6% of the respondents, 83.5% believed that the presence of an observer inhibited avian pain expression. NSAIDs and opioids, most commonly meloxicam and tramadol, were always provided perioperatively by 66.4% and 42.1% of respondents, respectively. Although nearly all respondents (95.4%) agreed that analgesics improve the quality of recovery after surgery, 80.3% stated that acute pain in birds is frequently undiagnosed in the clinical setting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Selection bias could have overestimated the attitudes concerning avian pain in relation to the wider veterinary population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Practising veterinarians in Brazil revealed a positive attitude towards avian pain management. However, the lack of validated pain assessment methods makes avian pain relief highly challenging.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.4647","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]],"date-time":"2024-11-21T00:23:43Z","timestamp":1732148623000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Attitudes and opinions of Brazilian veterinarians towards the assessment and management of acute avian pain"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"195","author":[{"given":"Andr\u00e9 Augusto","family":"Justo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Animal Science and Food Engineering University of S\u00e3o Paulo  Pirassununga S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renata Haddad","family":"Pinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natache Arouca","family":"Garofalo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science S\u00e3o Paulo State University  Botucatu S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro Henrique Esteves","family":"Trindade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Botucatu Medical School S\u00e3o Paulo State University  Botucatu S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine Michigan State University  East Lansing Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stelio Pacca Loureiro","family":"Luna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science S\u00e3o Paulo State University  Botucatu S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"Botucatu Medical School S\u00e3o Paulo State University  Botucatu S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adriano Bonfim","family":"Carregaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Animal Science and Food Engineering University of S\u00e3o Paulo  Pirassununga S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvia Renata Gaido","family":"Cortopassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science University of S\u00e3o Paulo  S\u00e3o Paulo S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2017.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2017.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13566"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0042420"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118999196.ch37"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2022.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17415349.2017.1395304"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","unstructured":"IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica).Popula\u00e7\u00e3o de Animais de Estima\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil.2013. 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