{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T13:38:45Z","timestamp":1791466725264,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006041","name":"Innovate UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["10003360"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10003360"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006041","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002809","name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021SGR01197"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021SGR01197"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012095","name":"Scottish Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012095","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Johne's disease, caused by\n                      <jats:italic>Mycobacterium avium<\/jats:italic>\n                      subspecies\n                      <jats:italic>paratuberculosis<\/jats:italic>\n                      (MAP), is a chronic enteritis that adversely affects welfare and productivity in cattle. Screening and subsequent removal of affected animals is a common approach for disease management, but efforts are hindered by low diagnostic sensitivity. Expression levels of small non\u2010coding RNA molecules involved in gene regulation (microRNAs), which may be altered during mycobacterial infection, may present an alternative diagnostic method.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The expression levels of 24 microRNAs affected by mycobacterial infection were measured in sera from MAP\u2010positive (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 66) and MAP\u2010negative cattle (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 65). They were then used within a machine learning approach to build an optimal classifier for MAP diagnosis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The method provided 72% accuracy, 73% sensitivity and 71% specificity on average, with an area under the curve of 78%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although control samples were collected from farms nominally MAP\u2010free, the low sensitivity of current diagnostics means some animals may have been misclassified.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MicroRNA profiling combined with advanced predictive modelling enables rapid and accurate diagnosis of Johne's disease in cattle.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.4798","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T23:53:02Z","timestamp":1732060382000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Towards a microRNA\u2010based Johne's disease diagnostic predictive system: Preliminary results"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"195","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8803-5034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Capewell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Molecular Biosciences, College of Medical, Veterinary &amp; Life Sciences University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arianne","family":"Lowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scotland's Rural College (SRUC)  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9188-837X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Spiridoula","family":"Athanasiadou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scotland's Rural College (SRUC)  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scotland's Rural College (SRUC)  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4063-1304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eve","family":"Hanks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MI:RNA  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6905-3915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Coultous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MI:RNA  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3338-471X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Hutchings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scotland's Rural College (SRUC)  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0162-669X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"Palarea\u2010Albaladejo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Applied Mathematics and Statistics University of Girona  Girona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260(2001)032[0293:MASPAR]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0198436"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022029905001007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robbe\u2010AustermanS StabelJR. 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