{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T09:42:15Z","timestamp":1774690935501,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]],"date-time":"2024-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Autistic individuals experience differences in sensory processing, communication and executive function, which may affect their experience of the workplace. We investigated UK\u2010based autistic clinical veterinary surgeons\u2019 experiences to establish contributing factors to a good or difficult workday.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Purposive sampling was used to conduct semi\u2010structured qualitative interviews with 15 autistic veterinary surgeons. A critical incident technique was applied to explore the characteristics of a good and a difficult workday. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to identify recurrent themes and sub\u2010themes in the narratives.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Five major themes were identified as contributing to a difficult workday for autistic veterinarians: professional interactions, feeling out of control, the physical environment, role\u2010specific challenges and self\u2010doubt. Four overarching themes were identified as being associated with a good workday: positive interactions, feeling in control, having enough time and a sense of achievement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As this is a qualitative study with a small number of participants, the extent to which these findings reflect the experience of the wider autistic veterinary surgeon community is unclear.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Strategies to mitigate the effect of the most cited factors leading to difficult workdays, centring around neurodiversity awareness of colleagues and control of work, are likely to be helpful to autistic veterinary surgeons.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.4957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]],"date-time":"2024-12-03T01:34:58Z","timestamp":1733189698000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["\u2018Part of the team as opposed to watching from the outside\u2019: Critical incident study of autistic veterinary surgeons\u2019 workdays"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"196","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2154-3138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirstie","family":"Pickles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Science University of Nottingham  Sutton Bonington UK"},{"name":"Harper Keele Veterinary School Keele University  Newcastle\u2010under\u2010Lyme UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5174-2619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Houdmont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of Nottingham  Nottingham UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8560-0827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Femke","family":"Smits","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Science University of Nottingham  Sutton Bonington UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2422-9315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bradley","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Science University of Nottingham  Sutton Bonington UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2013.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2021.157"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2016.1254284"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361316687697"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41407-023-2026-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1160994"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.3311"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-020-04517-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","first-page":"242","article-title":"The critical incident technique: an innovative qualitative method of research","volume":"20","author":"Woolsey LK","year":"1986","journal-title":"Canad J Counselling"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.106044"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","unstructured":"RobinsonD EdwardsM MasonB CockettJ GrahamKA MatinA.The 2019 survey of the veterinary professions: a report for the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons. 2019. Available from:https:\/\/www.rcvs.org.uk\/news\u2010and\u2010views\/publications\/the\u20102019\u2010survey\u2010of\u2010the\u2010veterinary\u2010profession\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032258X211024689"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.12278"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-05364-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2020.1797695"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","volume-title":"Bring your whole self to work: how vulnerability unlocks creativity, connection, and performance","author":"Robbins M"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"What we know about employers\u2019 perspectives on successfully integrating adults with autism spectrum disorders in the workplace","volume":"3","author":"Bowman AD","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2019.1635658"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","unstructured":"British Veterinary Association. Good veterinary workplace guide. Available from:https:\/\/www.bva.co.uk\/take\u2010action\/good\u2010veterinary\u2010workplaces\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","unstructured":"Vetlife. Supporting neurodivergence. Available from:https:\/\/www.vetlife.org.uk\/work\u2010issues\/supporting\u2010neurodivergence\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JVR-170915"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","unstructured":"Autistica. Inclusive spaces plan. Available from:https:\/\/www.autistica.org.uk\/downloads\/files\/Autistica\u2010Inclusive\u2010Spaces\u2010Plan.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.1737"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.105639"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.104662"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.b4796"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361318787789"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2018.0040"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","volume-title":"Beyond accommodations: supporting autistic health professionals","author":"Curnow E","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vetr.4957","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T12:52:29Z","timestamp":1761569549000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/vetr.4957"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/vetr.4957"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/vetr.4957","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-4900","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-7670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]]},"article-number":"e4957"}}