{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T14:07:31Z","timestamp":1771078051002,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756166400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Challenges associated with bowel cleansing protocols for canine colonoscopy include practical applicability and inadequate preparations. This study aimed to describe and evaluate an adapted protocol to simplify colonoscopy preparation in dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A low\u2010residue diet and a reduced volume of sodium picosulphate and magnesium citrate laxative were used orally alongside a saline enema. Forty\u2010eight dogs were included. Dogs received different volumes of the laxative and enema, according to their weight categories (&lt;7\u00a0kg, 7\u201220\u00a0kg and &gt;20\u00a0kg). Bowel preparation was evaluated using the following scoring system: 0 for inadequate preparation, 1 for moderate preparation, 2 for good preparation and 3 for excellent preparation. Fisher's exact test was applied to assess the relationship between weight categories and preparation scores.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Two dogs (4%) had a preparation score of 1, 11 dogs (23%) had a score of 2 and 35 dogs (73%) had a score of 3. No dog had a score of 0. Two dogs (4%) experienced nausea. No statistically significant\u00a0association was found between weight categories and preparation scores (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.46).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The limitations of the study include the lack of a defined bowel preparation scale, no comparison with alternative protocols, no statistical assessment of score validation, the potential effects of anaesthetic drugs on bowel motility and the inability to assess interobserver variability when assigning preparation scores due to the use of a consensus approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present protocol for bowel cleansing in dogs before colonoscopy was both effective and easy to implement, with a low occurrence of adverse reactions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.5432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T10:28:46Z","timestamp":1756204126000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Preliminary non\u2010comparative evaluation of an adapted colonoscopy preparation protocol for dogs using sodium picosulphate and magnesium citrate"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"198","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7623-4036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Elia da Silva Paranhos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Veterinary Medicine (Clinical and Animal Reproduction) Universidade Federal Fluminense  Niter\u00f3i Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2962-7520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa","family":"Guillen Gon\u00e7alves de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Policl\u00ednica Veterin\u00e1ria Botafogo, Rua Oliveira Fausto  Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3942-0489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela","family":"Araujo de Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Veterinary Medicine (Clinical and Animal Reproduction) Universidade Federal Fluminense  Niter\u00f3i Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7369-649X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Debora","family":"Costabile Soibelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Veterin\u00e1rio de Botafogo, Rua Diniz Cordeiro  Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro 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