{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T22:11:40Z","timestamp":1773007900156,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Blackleg and gas gangrene are acute clostridial infections primarily affecting cattle. The objectives of this study were to identify (i) animal\u2010related factors influencing the occurrence and (ii) prognostic pathological findings supporting the differentiation of fatal blackleg and gas gangrene cases in the cattle population from 1998 to 2018 in Styria, Austria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two binomial logistic models were applied to analyse the research questions. Additionally, cross\u2010validations were performed to estimate the accuracy of the predictive models.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Model results show that animal\u2010related factors (i.e., age, geographical discovery location of dead cattle, vaccination status) significantly influence the occurrence of blackleg when compared to gas gangrene. Pathological findings are similar for both diseases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Model results reveal that using animal\u2010related factors has a better accuracy to predict the fatal cases caused by both pathogens. Thus, the authors recommend not relying on pathological findings as predictive factors in the differentiation between blackleg and gas gangrene in cattle.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]],"date-time":"2021-06-10T16:13:03Z","timestamp":1623341583000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Animal\u2010related factors predicting fatal cases of blackleg and gas gangrene in cattle"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"189","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5363-0845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veronika","family":"Richter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Institute of Food Safety, Food Technology and Veterinary Public Health University of Veterinary Medicine  Vienna Austria"},{"name":"Amt der Steierm\u00e4rkischen Landesregierung Fachabteilung Gesundheit und Pflegemanagement  Graz Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franz\u2010Ferdinand","family":"Roch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Institute of Food Safety, Food Technology and Veterinary Public Health University of Veterinary Medicine  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marlena","family":"Knauss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bezirkshauptmannschaft Liezen Politische Expositur Gr\u00f6bming  Gr\u00f6bming Austria"},{"name":"Department of Production Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Hiesel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amt der Steierm\u00e4rkischen Landesregierung Fachabteilung Gesundheit und Pflegemanagement  Graz Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amt der Steierm\u00e4rkischen Landesregierung Fachabteilung Gesundheit und Pflegemanagement  Graz Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amt der Steierm\u00e4rkischen Landesregierung Fachabteilung Gesundheit und Pflegemanagement  Graz Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annemarie","family":"K\u00e4sbohrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Institute of Food Safety, Food Technology and Veterinary Public Health University of Veterinary Medicine  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8554-5963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beate","family":"Conrady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Institute of Food Safety, Food Technology and Veterinary Public Health University of Veterinary Medicine  Vienna Austria"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen  Frederiksberg C Denmark"},{"name":"Complexity Science Hub Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638718808567"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870902100631"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.01054"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118728291.ch19"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118728291.ch20"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-3541-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Outbreaks of blackleg of cattle in northern Nigeria (1964\u20102003)","volume":"47","author":"Useh NM","year":"2010","journal-title":"Slov Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"760","volume-title":"Veterinary medicine. 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Arizona Cooperative Extension;1993;15\u201318."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","volume-title":"An introduction to statistical learning: With applications in R","author":"James G","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2017.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-8478cr20141447"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2011.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638717713796"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vetr.558","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/vetr.558","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vetr.558","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T12:51:52Z","timestamp":1761655912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/vetr.558"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/vetr.558"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/vetr.558","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-4900","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-7670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]]},"article-number":"e558"}}