{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T14:07:38Z","timestamp":1771078058941,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764806400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to characterise the normal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appearance of the feline eye and establish reference ranges.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Medical records of cats that underwent MRI of the head between 2022 and 2023 were reviewed. Patients with any ocular and\/or orbital abnormalities were excluded. Measurements were performed from the T1\u2010weighted volumetric sequence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty\u2010six cats (89 eyes) were included, with a mean age at presentation of 7.5 years. Domestic shorthair was overrepresented (82%). Median axial globe length was 2.13\u00a0cm and median equatorial globe width was 2.01\u00a0cm. Median anterior chamber depth and mean vitreous chamber depth were 0.47 and 0.79\u00a0cm (\u00b10.05 cm), respectively. Median axial lens length was 0.86\u00a0cm and median equatorial lens width was 1.33\u00a0cm. The median width of the optic nerve was 0.16\u00a0cm and the mean width of the entire optic nerve sheath was 0.45\u00a0cm (\u00b10.05 cm). Weak positive relationships were statistically noted between skull width and axial globe length, equatorial globe width and anterior chamber depth. No associations were found between all parameters and age, weight or sex.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Main limitations include retrospective nature, single observer and overrepresentation of domestic shorthair cats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study establishes normative values of feline ocular structures on T1\u2010weighted volumetric MRI sequence. Some measurements of globe dimensions vary with skull size.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.6028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T12:49:34Z","timestamp":1764852574000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Magnetic resonance imaging of the normal feline eye using a T1\u2010weighted volumetric sequence"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"198","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6422-4616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinjing","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Willows Veterinary Centre &amp; Referral Service  Solihull UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo Pinheiro","family":"de Lacerda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Willows Veterinary Centre &amp; Referral Service  Solihull UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto Palella","family":"G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Willows Veterinary Centre &amp; Referral Service  Solihull UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sally","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Willows Veterinary Centre &amp; Referral Service  Solihull UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kinley","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Willows Veterinary Centre &amp; Referral Service  Solihull UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuela","family":"Mazzucchelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Willows Veterinary Centre &amp; Referral Service  Solihull UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2012.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1611_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2021.1901938"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.1247"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2010.00865.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X20976106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12940"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12016"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","first-page":"418","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the canine and feline eye, orbit, and optic nerves and its clinical application","volume":"34","author":"Grahn BH","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","first-page":"66","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of feline eye","volume":"10","author":"Vosough D","year":"2009","journal-title":"Iranian J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.505"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.102940"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.105136"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","volume-title":"Veterinary ophthalmology: two volume set","author":"Gelatt KN","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315121055"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vetr.6028","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/vetr.6028","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vetr.6028","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T13:28:18Z","timestamp":1771075698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/vetr.6028"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/vetr.6028"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/vetr.6028","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-4900","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-7670","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]]}}}