{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T22:29:38Z","timestamp":1789684178346,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773964800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773964800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015846","name":"Llywodraeth Cymru","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015846","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Disease in primary care frequently represents a surveillance blind spot, particularly for diseases affecting farm animals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Electronic health records (EHRs) were collected from four farm animal veterinary practices in Wales (February 2024\u2012January 2025) as part of a pilot study. Information collected included species treated, date, owner postcode, products sold and clinical free text. Text mining and topic modelling were used to describe treatments and classify syndromes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 32,799 records were collected. Antimicrobials were prescribed in 32.6% and 63.8% of cattle and sheep records, respectively. The most frequent antibiotic classes in both species were tetracyclines, macrolides, penicillins and penicillin\u2012aminoglycoside combinations. There were no recorded category A antimicrobials, and category B antimicrobials were prescribed in only 0.12% and 0.04% of cattle and sheep EHRs, respectively. Text mining and topic modelling seemed efficient methods to identify key syndromes, including mastitis, joint ill, lameness and pneumonia, and how these were treated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Some EHRs described more than one animal with different diagnoses, obfuscating the attribution of treatment to syndrome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The increasing availability of EHRs at scale and in real\u2010time represents a complementary opportunity to survey disease and treatment on farms. Text mining methods, including artificial intelligence, could efficiently identify important syndromes and provide novel insight into use of antibacterials.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.70501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T19:04:55Z","timestamp":1774033495000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Reusing health records from farm animal practices at scale: A potential complementary method of surveillance"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"199","author":[{"given":"Beverley","family":"Hopkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wales Veterinary Science Centre  Aberystwyth UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6085-9763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peers","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences University of Liverpool  Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter\u2010John","family":"Noble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences University of Liverpool  Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Bunford\u2010Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wales Veterinary Science Centre  Aberystwyth UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"April","family":"Lawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences University of Liverpool  Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gina","family":"Pinchbeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences University of Liverpool  Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ifan","family":"Lloyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iechyd Da (Gwledig)  Aberystwyth UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iechyd Da (Gwledig)  Aberystwyth UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan D.","family":"Radford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences University of Liverpool  Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0147-9571(02)00030-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.5346"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.5290"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.4600"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","unstructured":"O'NeillJ.Tackling drug\u2010resistant infections globally: final report and recommendations.Review on Antimicrobial Resistance.2015. 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