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Current legislation is insufficient to address the risks and pre\u2010import control measures are focused only on rabies virus and the fox tapeworm\n                      <jats:italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We conducted a scoping review to summarise the major zoonotic pathogens and vectors associated with imported dogs (including rabies virus,\n                      <jats:italic>Brucella canis<\/jats:italic>\n                      and exotic tick species), and explore their potential to become established in the UK. Gaps in existing research and surveillance are highlighted, and potential measures to strengthen control are discussed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Only English\u2010language sources were included in the literature search. Data on imported dogs and their disease burden are limited.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Raising awareness of the risks among veterinary staff\u2014who play a central role in recognising, managing and preventing imported zoonoses\u2014is integral to a One Health approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.70551","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T12:25:22Z","timestamp":1775132722000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["\u2018Reservoir dogs\u2019: The emerging zoonotic risk associated with European dog imports to the UK"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"199","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4527-2029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Poppy","family":"Simonson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infection Biology London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tapan","family":"Bhattacharyya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infection Biology London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Miles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infection Biology London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/genes14050992"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","unstructured":"Animal and Plant Health Agency.Request for information: dog imports.2023."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","unstructured":"Animal and Plant Health Agency.Request for information: non\u2010commercial dog imports.2025."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani15152193"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.h3344"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.i1799"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.i2116"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.j5256"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Jet set pets: examining the zoonosis risk in animal import and travel across the European Union","volume":"6","author":"Fooks AR","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.105380"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci9060305"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.m653"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2019.00151"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12117-021-09429-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","unstructured":"Veterinary Practice.20 percent of UK vets report seeing illegally imported puppies last year.2025. 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