{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T00:55:29Z","timestamp":1789174529044,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001584","name":"Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Ireland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001584","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Record"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) has substantial impacts on the Irish cattle industry. Between 2016 and 2024, its burden increased in Irish cattle. As an initial step towards understanding drivers of this increase, we explore long\u2010term trends in measures of bTB burden and cattle demographics in Ireland.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using data from 2008 to 2024, we describe changes in cattle management and demographics over time, as well as measures of bTB burden at herd\u2010 and animal\u2010level. A negative binomial regression model was implemented to explore the association between year and herd type and the count of bTB cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Between 2008 and 2024, dairy herd numbers remained stable (\u223c12% of all herds), but expanded significantly in herd size (median increased from 119 to 172), with the proportion of national cattle in dairy herds increasing from 23% to 34%. The proportion of bTB cases from dairy farms doubled. In 2024, 51% of all individual bTB cases were from dairy herds compared to 26% in 2008.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There may be misclassification biases in the disclosure of bTB cases across years due to policy changes in response to emerging evidence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The burden of bTB has increased substantially since 2015, which has coincided with a large increase in median dairy herd size.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.71020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T11:03:31Z","timestamp":1785495811000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Temporal and seasonal trends of bovine tuberculosis in the Irish cattle population (2008\u20132024)"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Jamie M.","family":"Madden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Veterinary Epidemiology and Risk Analysis (CVERA) School of Veterinary Medicine University College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eamonn","family":"Gormley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine University College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Breslin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ruminant Animal Health Programmes Division Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM)  Backweston Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damien","family":"Barrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ruminant Animal Health Programmes Division Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM)  Backweston Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas","family":"Brock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Health Ireland  Carrick\u2010on\u2010Shannon Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie A.","family":"Tratalos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Veterinary Epidemiology and Risk Analysis (CVERA) School of Veterinary Medicine University College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Veterinary Epidemiology and Risk Analysis (CVERA) School of Veterinary Medicine University College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Horan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ruminant Animal Health Programmes Division Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM)  Backweston Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Casey\u2010Bryars","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine University College Dublin  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2020.100169","article-title":"Estimates of the global and continental burden of animal tuberculosis in key livestock species worldwide: a meta\u2010analysis study","volume":"10","author":"Ramos B","year":"2020","journal-title":"One Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","unstructured":"Bord Bia:Export performance and prospects 2024\u20132025.https:\/\/www.bordbia.ie\/industry\/insights\/publications\/export\u2010performance\u2010and\u2010prospects\u20102425(2025). 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